颈动脉超声在动脉粥样硬化评估中的应用进展  

Application Progress of Carotid Ultrasound in Evaluation of Atherosclerosis

作　　者：母衡 张群霞[1,2] MU Heng;ZHANG Qunxia(Department of Ultrasound,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging Diagnosis and Treatment,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院超声科,重庆400010 [2]超声分子影像诊疗重庆市重点实验室,重庆400010

出　　处：《医学综述》2024年第12期1517-1522,共6页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：随着我国人口老龄化的加剧,心血管疾病已经成为我国居民死亡的主要原因,而其主要是由动脉粥样硬化(As)引起。As常表现为动脉弹性下降、斑块形成等。颈动脉因其位置表浅、易于监测等优点成为反映全身动脉情况的窗口,在监测As中具有重要意义。而超声作为一种简单、便捷、经济的检查方式,在颈动脉斑块、弹性的评估方面占有重要地位。而随着不同新技术的发展,颈动脉超声在评估As中也展现出其独特优势。未来随着研究的深入,多模态颈动脉超声成像可能更准确、更敏感、更合理地评估As,以尽早帮助患者进行风险分层。With the intensification of the aging of the population in China,cardiovascular disease has become the leading cause of death,which is primarily attributed to atherosclerosis(As).As is often manifested by decreased arterial elasticity and plaque formation.The carotid artery has become a window to reflect the condition of the whole body artery due to its superficial location and easy monitoring,and is of great significance in the monitoring of As.Ultrasound,as a simple,convenient,and cost-effective examination method,plays a crucial role in evaluating carotid plaque and elasticity.With the advancement of new technologies,carotid ultrasound has also demonstrated unique advantages in assessing As.In the future,with the deepening of the research,multimodal carotid artery ultrasound imaging may be able to more accurately,sensitively,and reasonably evaluate As,in order to help the patients for risk stratification as early as possible.

关 键 词：动脉粥样硬化 超声成像 颈动脉 颈动脉弹性 斑块 

分 类 号：R543.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]