我国老年人医疗服务政策文本量化分析  

Text Quantitative Analysis of China’s Medical Service Policy for the Elderly

作　　者：吴振东[1,2] 王璐涵 陈功[3] Wu Zhendong;Wang Luhan;Chen Gong(China Disabilty Development Reserch Center,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,420071,China;College of Law and Humanities,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,420071,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学中国残疾人事业发展研究中心,武汉420071 [2]武汉理工大学法学与人文社会学院,武汉420071 [3]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2024年第4期26-32,共7页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CRK009)。

摘　　要：目的:研究系统梳理我国老年人医疗服务相关政策,分析政策的特征与现状,为推动我国老年人医疗服务政策体系的发展提出建议。方法:通过北大法宝,检索47份老年人医疗服务政策,构建“政策工具—政策过程—政策作用力”三维分析框架,并对其进行量化分析。结果:发现我国老年人医疗服务政策存在政策工具结构性失衡、政策过程中监督与评估不足、政策制定主体单一且效力有限3个问题。结论:建议促进我国老年人医疗服务政策工具的均衡性发展、完善政策监督和政策评估、推进老年人医疗服务条例立法进程。Objective:It systematically reviews the policies related to medical services for the elderly in China,analyzes the policies’characteristics and current status,and puts forward suggestions for improving the development of the elderly medical service policy system in China.Methods:Based on PKULAW,upon retrieving 47 medical service policy texts for the elderly in China,it constructs a three-dimensional framework of“policy tools,policy process and policy strength”for quantitative analysis.Results:There are three problems of medical service policy for the elderly in China,such as structural imbalance of medical service policy tools,Insufficient monitoring and evaluation of the policy process,Limited policy strength.Conclusion:China should promote the balanced development of medical service policy tools,increase policy supervision and evaluation,and accelerate the legislative process of medical services for older adults.

关 键 词：文本分析 老年人医疗服务政策 政策工具 政策过程 政策作用力 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R-012