区域比较视角下广东省中医医院床位配置分析  

Analysis on the Bed Allocation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals in Guangdong Province from the Regional Comparison Perspective

作　　者：李尧天 李文源 邹俐爱[2,3] 张远妮[2,3] 姚奕婷 王文昱 马超[4] 潘宏伟 黄书玮 梁盛兴 Li Yaotian;Li Wenyuan;Zou Li’ai(School of Health Services Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,510515,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广州510515 [2]南方医科大学南方医院,广州510515 [3]南方医科大学卫生与健康管理研究院,广州510515 [4]广东省人民医院,广州519041 [5]中山大学附属第一医院,广州510080

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2024年第4期47-51,共5页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：广东省卫生健康委委托项目(174037001);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(C2022079)。

摘　　要：目的:分析2020—2022年度广东省粤北、粤东、粤西、珠三角地区21个城市的中医医院床位使用和分布差异,为规范医院床位使用,提高床位资源利用效率提供参考。方法:采用床位利用模型和泰尔指数,分析上述地区的床位资源配置情况和使用效率。结果:2020—2022年度广东省中医医院床位逐年增加,配置公平性表现在人口维度>经济维度>地理维度,区域内部的差异是导致资源配置不公平的主要原因。结论:广东省中医医院床位数量稳步提升,人均拥有量不足;床位资源配置公平性不高,在地理面积、经济发展方面的公平性需要提升。Objective:To analyze the differences in the use and distribution of beds in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in 21 cities in the northern,eastern,western,and Pearl River Delta Region of Guangdong Province from 2020 to 2022,in order to provide references for standardizing the use of hospital beds and improving the efficiency of bed resource utilization.Methods:Using a bed utilization model and the Thiel index to analyze the allocation and utilization efficiency of bed resources in the aforementioned regions.Results:From 2020 to 2022,the number of beds in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Guangdong Province has been increasing year by year.In terms of resource allocation equity,population dimension>economic dimension>geographical dimension,and regional differences are the main reasons for unfair resource allocation.Conclusion:The number of beds in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Guangdong Province has steadily increased,and the per capita ownership is insufficient;the equity of bed resource allocation is not high,and the equity in terms of geographical area and economic development needs to be improved.

关 键 词：中医医院 床位资源 医域比较 广东 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] F207[经济管理—国民经济]