纳米材料传感器在有机磷农药残留检测中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Nanomaterial Sensors in the Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues

作　　者：彭孔浩 白安琪 孟颖 殷慧 宿欣瑶 杨金玉 李淑荣[1,2] 张凌燕 罗利霞[1,2] 孟佩俊 PENG Kong-Hao;BAI An-Qi;MENG Ying;YIN Hui;SU Xin-Yao;YANG Jin-Yu;LI Shu-Rong;ZHANG Ling-Yan;LUO Li-Xia;MENG Pei-Jun(School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014040,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health Testing and Evaluation Engineering Technology Center,Baotou 014040,China)

机构地区：[1]包头医学院公共卫生学院,包头014040 [2]内蒙古自治区卫生检测与评价工程技术中心,包头014040

出　　处：《应用化学》2024年第4期472-483,共12页Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(Nos.81960601,82360656);内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持项目(No.NJYT23026);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(Nos.2023MS08009,2021MS08055);内蒙古自治区卫生健康委医疗卫生科技计划项目(No.202201383);2023年自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.S202310130001)资助。

摘　　要：有机磷农药(OPs)作为毒性大的农药之一,具有使用范围广、使用量大以及对人体健康危害大等显著特点。随着人们对健康生活的向往和不断追求,构建准确、灵敏、便捷和快速的OPs残留分析检测传感器显得尤为迫切和重要。由于纳米材料具有独特的光学、电化学和生物学等性质,基于纳米材料构建的OPs检测传感器具有灵敏、高效和经济等优点。本文综述了2015-2023年国内外基于稀土掺杂上转换纳米材料、金属纳米材料、金属氧化物纳米材料、碳纳米材料和量子点纳米材料检测OPs残留的传感器,为后续开发基于纳米材料的OPs多残留检测传感器提供思路和依据。Organophosphorus pesticides(OPs),as one of the most toxic pesticides,have the characteristics of wide use,large usage and great harm to human health.With people's longing and continuous pursuit of a healthy life,it is particularly urgent and important to build accurate,sensitive,convenient and fast OPs residual analysis and detection sensor.Because of the unique optical,electrochemical and biological properties of nanomaterials,OPs detection sensors based on nanomaterials have the advantages of sensitivity,high efficiency and economy.In this paper,the domestic and foreign sensors for detecting OPs residues based on rare earth doped upconversion nanomaterials,metal nanomaterials,metal oxide nanomaterials,carbon nanomaterials and quantum dot nanomaterials from 2015 to 2023 are reviewed,providing ideas and basis for the subsequent development of nanomaterial-based OPs multi residue detection sensors.

关 键 词：纳米材料 有机磷农药 残留 传感器 

分 类 号：O652[理学—分析化学]