生命周期评价研究现状与展望——兼论煤炭行业应用  

Researchstatus and prospect of Life Cycle Assessment——On the application of coal industry

作　　者：邓玉勇[1] 许田田 刘辉 DENG Yuyong;XU Tiantian;LIU Hui(College of Economics and Management,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266061,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学经济与管理学院,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《煤炭经济研究》2024年第3期160-167,共8页Coal Economic Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71473233);山东省高等学校青创科技支撑计划(2019RWE003)。

摘　　要：生命周期管理、生命周期可持续性评价与生命周期评价既有联系,又有区别。生命周期管理是生命周期评价向决策领域的延伸,生命周期可持续性评价是生命周期评价在环境-经济-社会系统的延伸。其应用主要包括微观和中观两个领域,涉及产品(服务)、技术(工艺)、企业(组织)以及行业等层次,应用范围也变得越来越广泛。煤炭行业的应用同样覆盖了从煤炭产品、技术到全行业、全产业链。未来,生命周期评价研究更多的体现可持续发展特性,围绕“碳达峰和碳中和”的研究将越来越多。There are both connections and differences among life cycle assessment(LCA),life cycle management and life cycle sustainability assessment.Life cycle management is the extension of life cycle assessment in the field of decision-making,and life cycle sustainability assessment is the extension of life cycle assessment in the environment-economy-society system.The application of LCA mainly includes meso-level and micro-level,involving product(service),technology(process),enterprise(organization)and industry,etc.The application scope of LCA has become more and more extensive.The application of LCA in the field of the coal industry also covers the entire industry chain,from a single coal product and technology to the entire industry.In the future,more research on life cycle assessment will reflect the characteristics of sustainable development,and there will be more and more research on"carbon peak and carbon neutrality".

关 键 词：生命周期评价 辨析 可持续 煤炭行业 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F416.21[经济管理—产业经济]