论斯拉法对新古典价值理论的挑战  

On the Sraffa's Challenge to Neoclassical Value Theory

作　　者：夏锦清 XIA Jinqing(Jiangxi Provincial Financial Regulatory Bureau,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330036)

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委金融办公室

出　　处：《政治经济学季刊》2024年第1期134-150,共17页Political Economy Quarterly

摘　　要：斯拉法价值论是独立于新古典价值理论和劳动价值论的价值理论。回顾斯拉法与新古典经济学的数次学术论战史,笔者发现斯拉法早期就对马歇尔的价值理论进行了批判。在《用商品生产商品》一书中,斯拉法指出了新古典价值理论中的循环论证的问题,构建了“标准商品与标准体系”作为“不变的价值尺度”,提出了“价值的形成和价值的分配在同一个过程中”,从而成功地把价值的决定与剩余的分配融为一体,继承并复兴了古典经济学注重经济剩余分析的传统。Sraffian value theory is a kind of value theory independent of neoclassical value theory and labor value theory.Looking back on the academic history of Sraffa's several debates on neoclassical economics,the author finds that criticized Marshall's value theory in his early days.In the book"Produce Commodities with Commodities",Sraffa pointed out the problem of circular demonstration in the neoclassical value theory,constructed"standard commodities and standard system"as the"invariable standard of value",and proposed that"the formation of value and the distribution of value are in the same process",thus successfully integrating the determination of value with the distribution of surplus,inheriting and reviving the tradition of classical economics focusing on economic surplus analysis.

关 键 词：斯拉法价值理论 经济思想史 新古典学派 新剑桥学派 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学]