Theoretical framework of the Isfahani style: Inspiring sustainable aspects of a vernacular urban development  

作　　者：Hatef Jafari Sharami Seyed Jamalaldin Hosseini 

机构地区：[1]Department of Architecture and Urbanism,University of Eyvanekey,Eyvanekey 99888-35918,Iran [2]Faculty of Civil and Architecture,University of Eyvanekey,Eyvanekey 99888-35918,Iran

出　　处：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》2024年第2期349-369,共21页建筑学研究前沿（英文版）

摘　　要：The Isfahani style represents a method of traditional Iranian architecture and urban development that existed in the early 20th century and is regarded as a leading model in most traditional Iranian cities. It exhibits several vigorous features contributing to its recognition as a traditional approach to sustainable architecture and urban development. This research endeavors to reveal a theoretical framework beneath these inspiring aspects using the typology of sustainable modern forms, including the hierarchy, passive design strategies, compactness, density, diversity, mixed land use, pluralism, balance, good composition, and integration over time. To this end, the study employs qualitative research methods, drawing from traditional samples, to identify innovative, energy and socially efficient, and low-impact strategies implemented in this vernacular architecture of Iran's semi-arid and hot climates. The findings revealed that the neighborhood concept as a local and plural community (Mahalla) was a vital phenomenon in Iran's urban development. Apparently, the demise of this paradigm effectively played an important role in the numerous challenges regarding the social, energy, and economic viability of modern Iranian cities. Hence, this study presented theoretical frameworks—aligned with sustainable concepts—from the Isfahani style through its analysis, classification, and interpretation, which can contribute to modern urban development.

关 键 词：Isfahani style Vernacular urban development Sustainable urban development Iranian cities Vernacular architecture 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]