祁连山国家级自然保护区大型真菌资源  

Resource Survey for Macrofungi in Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve Area

作　　者：卢伯宇 魏书威 李姝[1,2] 宋利茹[3] 王琦 LU Boyu;WEl Shuwei;LI Shu;SONG Liru;WANG Qi;无(Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi,Changchun 130118,China;College of Mycology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Applied Mycology of Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,China)

机构地区：[1]食药用菌教育部工程研究中心,长春130118 [2]吉林农业大学菌物学院,长春130118 [3]河西学院甘肃省应用真菌工程实验室,张掖734000

出　　处：《菌物研究》2024年第2期142-148,共7页Journal of Fungal Research

基　　金：重点生态保护修复治理专项资金项目(张山水湖办[2018]20号);生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目(2110404)。

摘　　要：通过对祁连山国家级自然保护区大型真菌进行采集,共获得3034份标本,鉴定出214种,隶属于4纲13目36科80属,其中食用菌63种、药用菌40种、毒菌27种,对种级分类水平的大型真菌进行α多样性分析,发现祁连山国家级自然保护区物种丰富度较高,物种均匀度高。在野外调查的基础上,研究团队构建了祁连山国家级自然保护区菌物资源“一馆五库”保育体系,其中,标本馆保存3034份标本,菌种库保存30种大型经济真菌的79株菌种,活体库保存1573份干燥菌体组织,基因库保存357份DNA样品及其ITS序列信息,化合物库保存3种大型真菌的脂溶性成分信息及其色谱图,综合信息库保存3034份标本的编号、采集日期、采集人、照片、活体、菌株、中文名、拉丁学名、地理信息(经度、纬度、海拔)、采集地名等综合信息。A total of 3034 macrofungi specimens were obtained from the Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve district,which belonged to four classes,13 orders,36 families,80 genera,and 214 species including 63 species of edible fungi,40 species of medicinal fungi,and 27 species of poisonous fungi.Theαdiversity analysis of macrofungi at taxonomic classification levels revealed a presence of high richness and high species uniformity of fungal species in this area.On the basis of fieldwork,a fungal resource conservation system consisting of one herbarium and five banks was established by our research team.The fungal herbarium was used to store all of the 3034 specimens.The five banks were used for storage of strain materials and data information,on the other hand,including strain bank(79 strains derived from 30 kinds of macrofungi with the economic importance),tissue bank(1573 dried fungal tissues),gene bank(357 DNA samples with their ITS sequences),compound bank(163 fat-soluble components with their chromatogram data obtained from three kinds of macrofungal),and comprehensive information bank(detailed information of 3034 specimens in relation to the number,collection date and location,collector,photo,dried fungal tissue,strain,Chinese name,Latin name,geographic location such as longitude,latitude,altitude,etc.).

关 键 词：祁连山 Α多样性 经济真菌 一馆五库 

分 类 号：Q949.325[生物学—植物学]