菌物药雚菌的本草考证  

Herbal Textual Analysis of Mycomedicine Huan Jun

作　　者：包海鹰[1,2,3] 班立桐 BAO Haiying;BAN Litong(College of Chinese Medicinal Marerials,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;College of Mycology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization(North),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs&Key Research Laboratory for the Traditional Chinese Mycomedicine Resources and Its Development,Changchun 130118,China;Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学中药材学院,长春130118 [2]吉林农业大学菌物学院,长春130118 [3]农业农村部北方食用菌资源利用重点实验室,菌类中药资源与开发,长春130118 [4]天津农学院,天津300384

出　　处：《菌物研究》2024年第2期203-206,共4页Journal of Fungal Research

基　　金：长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT-15R25)。

摘　　要：雚菌为从秦汉时期至清朝历代本草中记载的传统中药中的菌物药,但在近现代中药书籍、医院药房及药店中已见不到其名称,不知其为何物。通过查阅历代本草著作和现代研究文献,从分布、生境、形态特征、药性等多方面对传统中药雚菌进行本草考证,结果表明:生长在渤海芦苇湿泽地的芦苇拟蜡伞Hygrophoropsis phragmiticola L.T. Ban&Meng Zhou为菌物药雚菌的原菌物,为该珍贵传统菌物药的深入挖掘、研究和利用提供了依据。Huan Jun is a kind of mycomedicine in traditional Chinese medicine recorded in Materia Medica from Qin and Han Dynasties to Qing Dynasty,but its name and descriptions have not yet been found in the current traditional Chinese medicine books,hospital pharmacy and TCM pharmacy.By searching and reviewing the herbal works of ancient and modern research literatures,we performed a textual analysis of the Chinese medicine Huan Jun in aspects of its distribution,habitat,morphological characteristics and medicinal properties.The results obtained in this study indicated that Hygrophoropsis phragmiticola L.T.ban&Meng Zhou growing on Phragmites,a species of flowering plants existing in the wet land of the Bohai Sea,was the original fungus of the traditional mycomedicine Huan Jun.The paper provides basic information useful for the deep exploration,research and application of this precious and traditional mycomedicine in future.

关 键 词：雚菌 中药 芦苇拟蜡伞 

分 类 号：Q949.325[生物学—植物学]