某部医院感染性疾病科护士知觉压力对焦虑情绪影响的路径分析  

Path analysis on effect of perceived stress on anxiety of nurses in department of infectious diseases in a hospital

作　　者：佐国琴 黄加干 何召云 庞祥敏 黄顺 ZOU Guoqin;HUANG Jiagan;HE Shaoyun;PANG Xiangmin;HUANG Shun(Fifih Health Care Department,Second Medical Center,General Hospital of PLA,Bejing,100853,China;Medical Department of Hepatology,Fifth Medical Center,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853,China;Fifth Health Care Department,Fifth Medical Center,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853,China;Intensive Care Medicine Department,Fifth Medical Center,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心保健五科,北京100853 [2]中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心肝病医学部,北京100853 [3]中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心,保健五科,北京100853 [4]中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心重症医学科,北京100853

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第5期641-645,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：军队医学科技青年培育计划护理项目(19QNP105:2019-8)。

摘　　要：目的了解某部医院感染性疾病科护士焦虑情绪,并分析知觉压力、气郁体质、电子健康素养对焦虑情绪的影响路径。方法于2022年2-5月,整群选取某部医院感染性疾病科护士214例为调查对象,采用焦虑自评量表、电子健康素养量表、知觉压力量表、一般情况调查问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果某部医院感染性疾病科护士焦虑情绪得分为(50.78±4.99)分,发生率为48.60%(104/214)。睡眠时间、睡前躺床玩手机时间、单位对论文发表要求、紧张感、失控感、电子健康素养、气郁体质对焦虑情绪的预测作用差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);电子健康素养、气郁体质在紧张感与焦虑情绪间的中介效应值为0.08和0.04,占总效应的16.33%和8.16%。结论某部医院感染性疾病科护士焦虑情绪明显,与知觉压力、电子健康素养、气郁体质等因素密切相关,电子健康素养、气郁体质在紧张感与焦虑间具有部分中介作用。提高感染性疾病科护士电子健康素养,可降低其焦虑水平.Objective To understand the anxiety of nurses in department of infectious diseases in a hospital,explore the impact path of perceived stress,Qi stagnation constitution and eHealth literacy on anxiety.Methods From February to May 2022,214 nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital were selected as subjects,they were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale,eHealth literacy scale,perceived stress scale and general situation questionnaire,and the data were analyzed.Results The score of anxiety among nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital was(50.78+4.99)points,and the incidence was 48.60%(104/214).The sleep time,mobile phone time before bed,requirement to publish the paper,tension,sense of loss of control,eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution had statistically predictive effect on anxiety(all P<0.05).The mediating effect value of eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution between tension and anxiety was 0.08 and 0.04 respectively,accounting for 16.33%and 8.16%of the total effect.Conclusions The anxiety of nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital is obvious,which is closely related to perceived stress,eHealth literacy,Qi stagnation constitution and other factors.The eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution have a partial mediating effect between tension and anxiety.Improving the eHealth literacy of nurses in the infectious disease department can reduce their anxiety level.

关 键 词：感染性疾病科护士 焦虑情绪 知觉压力 电子健康素养 气郁体质 中介作用 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]