2020-2022年常州市武进区140家企业职业危害监测分析  

Analysis on occupational hazard monitoring of 140 enterprises in Wujin District of Changzhou City from 2020-2022

作　　者：周一超[1] ZHOU Yichao(Department of Occupational Disease Control and Prevention,Wujin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Changzhou City,Changzhou Jiangsu,213164,China)

机构地区：[1]常州市武进区疾病预防控制中心职业病防制科,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第5期693-696,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解2020-2022年常州市武进区工作场所职业危害因素监测的基本情况,为本区的职业健康防治工作提供参考。方法对2020-2022年武进区各类涉及职业病危害因素的140家企业开展职业卫生调查和相关监测,并对监测结果进行汇总、分析。结果武进区进行职业危害因素监测的企业以小、微型企业为主,占86.43%,且小、微型企业职业健康检查覆盖率不足100.00%。本次调查中不同职业危害因素的超标工作场所点数和超标企业数占比最多的依次为粉尘因素中以矽尘为主,占23.81%和42.86%;化学因素中以二甲苯为主,占5.45%和5.41%;物理因素中以噪声为主,占17.02%和45.28%。职业健康检查结果显示,粉尘因素中接触矽尘职工职业健康检查异常率最高为1.64%,化学因素中接触苯职工职业健康检查异常率最高为0.75%,物理因素中接触噪声职工职业健康检查异常率最高为0.86%。结论需重点关注小、微型企业的职业健康监管,加强矽尘、苯及其化合物和噪声等接害因素的职业风险监测。Objective To understand the basic situation of occupational hazards in the workplace of Wujin District in Changzhou City from 2020-2022,and provide reference for occupational health prevention and control work in this district.Methods From 2020-2022,occupational health surveys and related monitoring were carried out in 140 enterprises involving occupational hazard factors in Wujin District from 2020-2022,and the monitoring results were summarized and analyzed.Results The enterprises conducting occupational hazard monitoring in Wujin District were mainly small and micro enterprises,accounting for 86.43%,and the coverage rate of occupational health examination in small and micro enterprises was less than 100.00%.In this survey,the highest proportion of workplaces and enterprises with different occupational hazards exceeding the standard were silica dust in dust factors,accounting for 23.81%and 42.86%,xylene in chemical factors,accounting for 5.45%and 5.41%,and noise in physical factors,accounting for 17.02%and 45.28%.The results of occupational health examinations showed that the highest abnormal rate of occupational health examinations for workers exposed to silicon dust in dust factors was 1.64%,the highest abnormal rate of occupational health examinations for workers exposed to benzene in chemical factors was 0.75%,and the highest abnormal rate of occupational health examinations for workers exposed to noise in physical factors was 0.86%.Conclusion Special attention should be paid to the occupational health supervision of small and micro enterprises,and occupational risk monitoring of exposure factors such as silica dust,benzene and its compounds,and noise should be strengthened.

关 键 词：武进区 职业危害因素 职业健康检查 

分 类 号：R134.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]