世界体系视阈中的“人类文明新形态”:理论缘起与现实超越——基于伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦“世界体系论”的分析  

Theoretical Origin and Realistic Transcendence of"the New Forms of Human Civilization"in View of the World System:An Analysis Based on Emanuel Wallerstein's"World System Theory"

作　　者：黄智春 HUANG Zhi-Chun(School of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2023年第4期56-61,共6页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金高校思政课研究专项“高校思政课混合式教学中学生在线学习力现状测度与提升策略研究”(项目编号:21VSZ128);教育部人文社科项目“把党的政治建设摆在首位和作为根本性建设的教学研究”(项目编号:19JDSZK071)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：沃勒斯坦“世界体系论”认为,现代世界体系的特征在于单一的资本主义经济的存在,以广泛的劳动分工为基础的不平等交换和资本积累是其运转的主要动力,形成“中心-半边缘-边缘”的“三元结构”,这是造成发展中国家被剥削压迫的主要原因。作为资本主义世界体系的组成部分,社会主义国家既遵守资本主义世界经济的运行规律,又可能在未来的发展中加速资本主义世界体系的灭亡。这一理论是基于马克思“世界历史论”所形成的社会发展理论,不仅为剖析当代资本主义构建新的理论范式,还为认识和把握中国共产党创造的“人类文明新形态”所蕴含的社会发展意义提供了丰富的理论视域。In Wallerstein's view,the modern world system is characterized by the existence of single capitalist economy.Unequal exchange,which is based on the extensive division of labor,and capital accumulation is the main power of its operation.The"core-half edge-edge""ternary structure"is the main cause of the exploited oppression in developing countries.As an integral part of the capitalist world system,socialist countries may not only abide by the operation laws of the capitalist world economy,but also accelerate the demise of the capitalist world system in the future development.Wallerstein's"world system theory"is based on the social development theory formed by Marx's"world history theory".It not only constructs a new paradigm for analyzing contemporary capitalism,but also opens wider theoretical horizon in understanding the significance of social development contained in"the new forms of human development"created by the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦 世界体系论 资本文明 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]