公平感知、主观幸福与个体的亲环境行为——基于环境知识的调节效应  

How Perceived Fairness and Subjective Happiness Affect Individual's Pro-Environmental Behavior——Moderating Effects Based on Environmental Knowledge

作　　者：易承志 车澔颖 Yi Chengzhi;Che Haoying(School of International and Public Affairs,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200230)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200230

出　　处：《甘肃行政学院学报》2024年第1期39-50,125,126,共14页Journal of Gansu Administration Institute

基　　金：上海市“曙光计划”项目“城市环境冲突治理机制优化研究”(19SG48)。

摘　　要：公众参与是现代环境治理的内生动力和重要途径。在推进我国环境治理体系和治理能力现代化的过程中,提高公众的参与热情与参与能力尤为重要。现有研究成果主要从个体认知、社会资本及制度环境等角度关注公众亲环境行为的影响因素,但较少立足类型学角度,分别探讨公域亲环境行为与私域亲环境行为的影响因素及发生机制。本研究基于CGSS2021的调研数据,分别考察公平感知、主观幸福与公域及私域亲环境行为的关系,并检验环境知识的调节效应。实证分析结果表明,公平感知与公域亲环境行为显著正相关;主观幸福与公域亲环境行为和私域亲环境行为均显著正相关;环境知识正向调节公平感知与亲环境行为之间的关系,而环境知识对主观幸福感与亲环境行为之间的关系不存在调节作用。Public participation is an endogenous driving force and an important means of modern environmental governance.In the process of promoting the modernization of China's environmental governance system and governance capacity,it is particularly important to improve the enthusiasm and ability of public participation.Existing research mainly focuses on the influencing factors of public pro-environmental behaviors from the perspectives of individual cognition,social capital and institutional environment,but fewer studies are based on the typology perspective,exploring the influencing factors and the mechanisms of public pro-environmental behaviors and private pro-environmental behaviors respectively.Based on the research data of CGSS2021,this study examines the relationship between perceived fairness,subjective well-being and citizens'public and private pro-environmental behaviors,and tests the moderating effect of environmental knowledge.The empirical analysis results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the perception of fairness and public domain pro environmental behavior;Subjective well-being is significantly positively correlated with both public domain pro environmental behavior and private domain pro environmental behavior;Environmental knowledge positively moderates the relationship between social equity and pro environmental behavior,while environmental knowledge does not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between subjective well-being and pro environmental behavior.

关 键 词：公平感知 主观幸福 环境知识 亲环境行为 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]