帝国政治与“学术调查”的合流:鸟居龙藏家族的“满蒙”调查活动  

The Confluence of Imperial Politics and"Academic Investigation":The Manchuria and Mongolia Investigation of the Tori Ryuzo's Family

作　　者：郑毅 刘爽[1] ZHENG Yi;LIU Shuang

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,长春130022 [2]北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2024年第3期214-223,239,240,共12页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA217)。

摘　　要：鸟居龙藏是日本著名的人类学家和考古学家,在对“满蒙”地区的调查活动中,鸟居龙藏及其家族成员将其专业研究与“满蒙”调查活动相结合,书写了高质量的调查报告。鸟居龙藏的学者形象,亦在其与家族成员深入当地社会内部进行调查、获取原创性的调查成果并努力确保调查结果相对客观的情况下得以塑造。然而,鸟居龙藏调查活动开展的时间节点和所涉及的地域同日本侵略扩张进程高度重合,调查所受资助与日本当局密不可分,在调查中提出“日蒙亲近”的研究结论为日本侵略扩张提供了理论依据。这些事实又构成了鸟居龙藏作为调查者服务于日本侵略扩张政策的政治面相。帝国主义政治驱动下的“国策研究”使鸟居龙藏家族的“满蒙”调查活动始终处于日本殖民政治的暗影之中。Tori Ryuzo was renowned in academic field as a Japanese anthropologist and archaeologist.He led his family numbers combine their studies of Manchuria and Mongolia with fieldwork and finally published high quality investigation reports for their in-depth field investigation.When the whole family conducted into the foreign local communities,collected data from original investigation results,they always remembered to keep the findings'objective.Their objective and neutral academic activities and achievements had created Tori Ryuzo's image as a rigorous scholar.However,while Tori Ryuzo was conducting investigations in Manchuria and Mongolia,the Japanese government was also conducting aggression and expansion at the same area.Tori Ryuzo's researches was sponsored by the Japanese government.The Government also used Tori Ryuzo's study that shows the close friendship between Japanese and Manchuria and Mongolia to serve the government's aggressive expansion,which led later scholars to believe that Tori Ryuzo's investigation also had a political purpose.The research on national policy driven under the political driving force of imperialism made that Manchuria and Mongolia investigation activities conducted by Tori Ryuzo and his family members had always been under the shadow of Japanese colonialism.

关 键 词：鸟居龙藏 “满蒙”调查 帝国御用学术 知识生产 

分 类 号：K833.13[历史地理—历史学] K25[政治法律—政治学] D829.313[政治法律—外交学] C912.4[经济管理]