健康中国建设的政治经济学解析  

Political Economic Analysis of the Healthy China Initiative

作　　者：谢地[1] 武晓岚 Xie Di;Wu Xiaolan(School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学部经济学院,沈阳110036

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期116-130,共15页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“推动我国经济高质量发展与构建中国特色社会主义经济学学科体系研究”(18ZDA036)。

摘　　要：党的二十大报告指出,要推进健康中国建设,把保障人民健康放在优先发展的战略位置。劳动者健康是马克思主义政治经济学高度关切的重大问题,中国共产党人为此进行了不懈的探索。以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视人民健康,坚持马克思主义政治经济学的立场、观点、方法,提出并实施了健康中国建设的战略部署。健康中国建设贯彻以人民为中心、以改革创新为动力的发展思想,贯穿于统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局之中,凸显了卫生健康事业在国家整体发展战略中的基础性地位和支撑作用,是马克思主义政治经济学中国化、时代化一系列创新成果的重要组成部分。实施健康中国建设,坚持健康促进政策,必将对我国新时代经济社会发展产生深远的影响,也是中国式现代化的内在要求。Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Party and the state have attached great importance to people’s health.According to China’s economic,social,and medical conditions,the Party has positioned people’s health as a prominent strategic priority and implemented the Healthy China Initiative after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.The Healthy China Initiative is not only an objective demand for high-quality development and an inherent requirement of the Chinese path to modernization but also a major topic that merits attention in the study of political economy.Health is not merely a matter of medicine or physiology but also of economics.People with the ability to work,also known as the labor force,are the most dynamic factor in productivity.Marxist political economy highly values workers’health.In his works such as Das Kapital,Marx regards workers’health as a presupposition and deeply explores the intrinsic connections between workers’health and enterprise competition,industrial development,social reproduction,and international economic relations.He also envisions an ideal social life in which health is attainable for all.Based on the conflict between the health demands of workers and the interests of the bourgeoisie,Marxist political economy aims to advocate for the health interests and rights of the working class.By adhering to the stance,views,and methods of Marxist political economy and expanding upon the workers’health theory of Marxist classics,the Healthy China Initiative embodies a people-centered philosophy of development and maintains reform and innovation as its driving force.Integrated into the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan and the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy,it highlights the fundamental and supportive role of health undertakings in the country’s overall development strategies.Its theoretical innovations primarily lie in four aspects.First,it gives strategic priority to ensuring and improving people’s health,striving to build a people-c

关 键 词：劳动者健康 健康中国建设 政治经济学 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] F124[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] F0-0[经济管理—世界经济]