印度药用植物的资源、使用和国内外贸易情况  

Resources,use and domestic and foreign trade of medicinal plants in India

作　　者：李冀倩 韩梦恬 李晓莉 王张[1,3] LI Ji-qian;HAN Meng-tian;LI Xiao-li;WANG-Zhang(School of Ethnomedicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan;School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 61l137,Sichuan;Research Institute of Traditional Indian Medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学民族医药学院,四川成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学药学院,四川成都611137 [3]成都中医药大学印度传统医药研究所,四川成都611137

出　　处：《中药与临床》2024年第1期22-27,共6页Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：科技部科技基础资源调查专项(编号:2018FY100703)——阿育吠陀医药体系传统草药品种本底梳理与整理。

摘　　要：目的:了解印度药用植物的资源、使用和国内外贸易情况,促进中印传统医药的交流。方法:通过对《印度药用植物供需评估报告》的翻译及数据整理,分析印度药用植物的资源、使用和国内外贸易情况。结果:印度应用于经典制剂的药用植物多来源于野生,其中仅有少量(如:卵叶车前、亚历山大番泻、云木香和荜茇等)来源于栽培。主要被农村家庭和民间治疗师使用,多集中在市场(如:北方邦、中央邦、德里等)交易。近十年,印度大力促进药用植物(如卵叶车前、番泻叶、决明种子等)的对外贸易,贸易量逐年增长。结论:了解了印度药用植物资源和市场贸易情况,有利于挖掘中印传统药物的贸易潜力。Objective:To understand the resources,use and domestic and foreign trade of medicinal plants in India and promote the exchange of traditional medicine between China and India.Method:The resources,use and domestic and foreign trade of medicinal plants in India were analyzed through the translation and data collation of the Supply and Demand Assessment Report of Medicinal plants in India.Result:Most of the medicinal plants used in classical preparations in India were from the wild resources,and only a few of them came from cultivation(e.g.:Luanliucheqian,Yalishandafanxie,Yunmuxiang and Biba etc.),which was mainly used by rural families and folk healers,mostly transacted in markets(e.g.,Uttar Pradesh,Madhya Pradesh,Delhi,etc.)trading.In the past decade,India had vigorously promoted the foreign trade of medicinal plants(such as Luanliucheqian,Fanxieye,Jueming seeds,etc.),and the trade volume had increased year by year.Conclusion:Enhancing the understanding of Indian medicinal plant resources and market trade is conducive to tapping the trade potential of traditional Chinese medicine and further promoting the exchange of traditional Chinese medicine between China and India.

关 键 词：印度 药用植物 民间使用量 国内贸易量 国际贸易量 

分 类 号：R79[医药卫生—临床医学]