变应原特异性免疫治疗皮下注射护理的专家共识  

Nursing expert consensus on subcutaneous injection for allergen-specific immunotherapy

作　　者：中国研究型医院学会过敏医学专业委员会 中华医学会变态反应分会过敏性疾病护理学组(筹) 中华预防医学会过敏病预防与控制专业委员会 王青 刘君 支凡 万文锦[5] 田丰英[6] 霍晓鹏 周文华 杨永仕 王田田 孙劲旅 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association;Allergy Care Group,Chinese Society of Allergology,Chinese Medical Association;Allergy Prevention and Control Committee of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association;WANG Qing;LIU Jun;ZHI Fan;WAN Wenjin;TIAN Fengying;HUO Xiaopeng;ZHOU Wenhua YANG Yongshi;WANG Tiantian;SUN Jinlu

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医院变态反应科,北京市00730 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医院护理部,北京市00730 [4]中国医学科学院北京协和医院内科,北京市00730 [5]江苏省人民医院过敏诊疗中心 [6]烟台毓璜顶医院变态反应科

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2024年第9期1080-1084,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：北京协和医院中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2022-PUMCH-B-130)。

摘　　要：目的制订变应原特异性免疫治疗皮下注射护理的专家共识(以下简称“共识”)。方法查阅国内外相关文献,并对具有变应原特异性免疫治疗皮下注射经验的护理专家进行访谈,形成“共识”初稿,邀请国内42所医院的85名相关专家参与讨论,通过3轮专家咨询及专家论证,结合专家提出的53条意见对初稿进行修改,对于不清晰的内容,查找资料、讨论完善,专家组75%以上人员通过的方案,达成共识内容;低于75%通过率再进行查证或剔除。邀请变应原特异性免疫治疗专家及护理专家再次进行审核,形成终版“共识”。结果“共识”包括变应原特异性免疫治疗概念及意义、变应原特异性免疫治疗皮下注射操作规范、不良反应的识别及处理、健康宣教等。结论该“共识”具有较强的科学性及实用性,能够为变态反应临床专科的护理工作提供指引。Objective To develop an expert consensus on subcutaneous injection for allergen-specific immunotherapy.Methods Relevant domestic and international literature was reviewed,and nursing experts who had experiences in subcutaneous injection of allergen-specific immunotherapy were interviewed to form the initial draft of the consensus.A total of 85 experts from 42 hospitals nationwide were invited to participate in discussions.2 rounds of expert consultations,adjustments,revisions,and improvements were made to the initial draft,and an online meeting was held to form the final version of the consensus.The content approved by more than 75%of the expert group is adopted,or it will be discussed or deleted.Results The expert consensus includes operational standards for subcutaneous injection of allergen-specific immunotherapy,identification and management of adverse reactions,and health education.Conclusion The consensus demonstrates strong scientific rigor and practicality,providing guidance for nursing practices in the field of clinical allergology.

关 键 词：变应原特异性免疫治疗 皮下注射 护理 专家共识 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]