设施切花百合与水果黄瓜高效轮作栽培技术  

Efficient Facility Rotation Cultivation Technology of Cut Lily and Fruit Cucumber

作　　者：吴然 李燕[1] 韩江伟 张晓英 薛少红[1] 宋聚红 WU Ran;LI Yan;HAN Jiangwei;ZHANG Xiaoying;XUE Shaohong;SONG Juhong(Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050021;Shijiazhuang Seed Management Station,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050000)

机构地区：[1]石家庄市农林科学研究院,河北石家庄050021 [2]石家庄市种子管理站,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2024年第9期147-152,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：河北省林业和草原科技推广示范资助项目(冀TG[2021]008号)。

摘　　要：针对设施利用率低和百合连作障碍严重问题,石家庄市农林科学研究院连续3年在平山县合河口乡开展切花百合与设施水果黄瓜轮作栽培模式研究,总结出适宜冀西太行山区的设施春季切花百合与秋季水果黄瓜高效轮作栽培技术,包括基础设施、茬口安排、春季切花百合栽培技术、秋季水果黄瓜栽培技术、效益情况和适宜区域。利用该技术生产的切花百合可以满足‘五一’期间市场对鲜切花的需求,同时在秋冬季节为消费者提供优质水果黄瓜,每667 m2总收益达22350元。In view of the low utilization rate of facilities and the serious problem of lily continuous cropping obstacles,Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences has carried out the research on the rotation cultivation mode of cut lily and facility fruit cucumber in Hekou township,Pingshan county for three consecutive years,and summarized the high-efficiency rotation cultivation techniques of spring cut flower lily and autumn fruit cucumber suitable for the Taihang Mountains in western Hebei,including infrastructure,stubble arrangement,spring cut flower lily cultivation techniques,autumn fruit cucumber cultivation techniques,benefits and suitable areas.The cut lily produced by this technology could meet the market demand for fresh cut flowers during the‘May Day’period,and provided consumers with high-quality fruit cucumbers in autumn and winter,with a total income of 22350 RMB per 667 m2.

关 键 词：切花百合 水果黄瓜 设施 轮作 

分 类 号：S318[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]