2006—2022年辽宁省职业病发病情况  

Incidence of occupational diseases in Liaoning Province from 2006 to 2022

作　　者：赵杰 李晓然 郭昕薇 ZHAO Jie;LI Xiaoran;GUO Xinwei(Occupational Disease Management Department,Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang Liaoning,110005,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心职业病管理部,辽宁沈阳110005

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第7期893-896,902,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省累计报告的新发职业病发病情况,探讨其发病趋势和特征,为制定职业病防治政策、科学研究提供基础数据,探索辽宁省职业病防控的关键点。方法对2006—2022年辽宁省报告的职业病资料进行整理和分析。结果2006—2022年,累计报告各类职业病新发病例16294例,自2007年起职业病新发病例数总体呈上升趋势,2014年病例数最多,为3073例,2015年出现回落。职业性尘肺病、职业性化学中毒占总病例数的95.1%,分别为14707例(90.3%)和785例(4.8%)。葫芦岛市、沈阳市和朝阳市累计报告职业病新发病例数分列前3位,分别为11404例(70.0%)、806例(4.9%)和690例(4.2%),采矿业累计报告职业病新发病例数14108例,占86.6%,位列第1。各类职业病新发病例的平均发病工龄为15.6年,平均发病年龄为51.6岁。结论辽宁省职业病发病在病种、地区、行业等方面呈现出明显的聚集性,应根据职业病的发病特征加强对重点地区、重点行业职业病的防治工作。Objective To understand the incidence of newly diagnosed occupational diseases reported in Liaoning Province from 2006 to 2022,explore the epidemiological trends and characteristics of occupational diseases,provide basic data for formulating occupational disease prevention and control policies and scientific research,and explore the key points of occupational disease prevention and control in Liaoning Province.Methods The data of occupational diseases reported in Liaoning Provence from 2006 to 2022 were collected and analyzed.Results From 2006 to 2022,a total of 16294 new cases of occupational diseases were reported,the number of new cases occupational diseases has been on the rise since 2007,and it increased to a maximum of 3073 in 2014,began to fell down in 2015.Occupational pneumoconiosis and occupational chemical poisoning accounted for 95.1%of the total cases,with 14707 cases(90.3%)and 785 cases(4.8%),respectively.The cumulative reported new cases of occupational diseases were mainly distributed in Huludao(11404 cases,70.0%),Shenyang(806 cases,4.9%),and Chaoyang(690 cases,4.2%).The cumulative reported new cases of occupational diseases in the mining industry were 14108 cases,accounting for 86.6%,ranking first.The average length of service for newly diagnosed cases of various occupational diseases was 15.6 years,and the average age of onset was 51.6 years.Conclusion The incidence of occupational diseases in Liaoning Province shows obvious clustering in disease types,regions,industries,and other aspects.It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases in key areas and industries based on the characteristics of occupational diseases.

关 键 词：辽宁省 职业病 发病情况 防治 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]