眼动脱敏与再加工(EMDR)在缓解心脏疾病患者运动恐惧中的应用研究进展  

Progress in the application of ocular desensitization and reprocessing(EMDR)in relieving exercise fear in patients with heart disease

作　　者：王骞 杨娇 陈瑶 谷奕樊 唐启群 Wang Qian;Yang Jiao;Chen Yao;Gu Yifan;Tang Qiqun(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北省唐山市063210

出　　处：《现代养生》2023年第20期1525-1528,共4页Health Protection and Promotion

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金(编号:HB22RK004)。

摘　　要：心脏疾病患者在疾病康复过程中易引发对运动的回避和恐惧心理,而良好有效的康复运动对维护其生命安全和提升生活质量具有积极作用,因此缓解和消除患者运动恐惧感,提高患者对康复运动的依从性显得愈发重要。眼球运动脱敏与再加工(EMDR)是一种针对焦虑和恐惧的短期心理疗法,专注于处理恐惧记忆及缓解相关的压力症状。通过对心脏疾病患者运动恐惧影响因素、EMDR的概念以及EMDR在心脏病患者中的应用进展进行综述,为心脏疾病患者缓解运动恐惧的干预研究提供借鉴和参考依据。According to literature reports,the cognitive level,self-management awareness and behavior of patients with heart disease are generally poor,so they have a fear of exercise in the process of disease rehabilitation.It is increasingly important to alleviate and eliminate the fear of exercise and improve the compliance of patients to rehabilitation exercise.Eye movement desensitization and Reprocessing(EMDR)is a short-term psychotherapy for anxiety and fear that focuses on dealing with fearful memories and relieving associated stress symptoms.In this paper,the current situation and related infuencing factors of exercise fear in patients with heart disease,the research status of EMDR and the application progress of EMDR in relieving fear are systematically reviewed,so as to provide necessary references and reference basis for better application of EMDR in the treatment of exercise fear in patients with heart disease.

关 键 词：心脏疾病 EMDR 运动恐惧 影响因素 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]