商代亚弜族及亚弜铜器群研究  

Ya-Jiang Ethnic Group and Ya-Jiang Bronze Groups of the Shang Dynasty

作　　者：王祁 岳洪彬[2] WANG Qi;YUE Hongbin(Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京100084 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第2期63-71,共9页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“商周农业及其生产组织形式研究”(项目编号21CZS009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：殷墟妇好墓和一些贵族墓葬中出土过一类带有“亚弜”铭文青铜器,“亚弜”又可简称“弜”,是弜族的族徽铭文。亚弜青铜器主要见于殷墟早期,殷墟晚期数量较少,这与甲骨文材料中的弜族活动时间相符,说明弜族活跃于商王武丁时期。弜族是商王祖乙的后代,是王室的分支,与商王武丁、王后妇好都保持着密切的关联,因而为武丁所依赖,并被封为诸侯。随着武丁早中期的弜族首领的去世,弜族与王室关系逐渐疏远,不复盛况。对弜族及亚弜铜器群的研究,有助于了解商代中央政府与地方封国关系。At Yin Ruins,a kind of bronze ware with the inscription“Ya-Jiang”was unearthed from the tomb of Fu-Hao and some noble tombs.“Ya-Jiang,”also referred to as“Jiang,”is the inscription of the Jiang ethnic group.Bronzes inscribed with Ya-Jiang are mainly dated to the early period and less to the late period of Yin Ruins.This is compatible with the oracle bones'records of Jiang group's activities,indicating that Jiang group was active during the Shang king Wu-Ding's reign.Jiang group are the descendants of the Shang king Zu-Yi,a branch of the royal family,and they maintained close relations with Wu-Ding and Fu-Hao.Wu-Ding relied heavily on Jiang and awarded Jiang the title of marquis.However,as Jiang chief passed away during the early and middle phases of Wu-Ding's reign,the relationship between Jiang group and the royal family was gradually estranged.The research on Jiang group and Jiang bronze groups helps understand the relationship between the Shang Dynasty's central government and local government.

关 键 词：亚弜 妇好 武丁 族徽 殷墟 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]