云梦睡虎地秦墓地独特的半圆木椁盖板  

Unique Semi-circular Wooden Coffin Cover from the Qin Tombs at Shuihudi in Yunmeng

作　　者：陈洪 CHEN Hong(Xi’an,Shaanxi 710600)

机构地区：[1]秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第2期101-104,112,共5页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“云梦郑家湖与睡虎地墓地考古资料整理研究与价值阐释”(项目编号23&ZD270)成果。

摘　　要：云梦睡虎地秦墓地的半圆木椁盖板不见于楚墓及后来的旧楚文化区,收集相关墓葬资料并追溯其渊源发现,甘肃灵台洞山、庆阳石家墓地一些东周墓葬中的圆木椁盖,与睡虎地墓地的半圆木椁盖板原理相似,或可视为后者来源。其使用者仅限于一些政府官员及富人,且涵盖当地各种籍贯来源的人群。睡虎地墓地中半圆木椁盖板与殉牲这两种现象在时间、空间上有着共存关系。将殉牲、半圆木椁盖板这些习俗带到楚地的应是来自关陇地区的秦移民。The semi-circular wooden coffin cover from the Qin tombs at the Shuihudi site in Yunmeng is not found in Chu tombs or later Chu cultural areas.By collecting relevant burial data and tracing their origins,some round wooden coffin covers from Eastern Zhou tombs in Lingtaidong Mountain and Shijia cemetery in Qingyang of Gansu Province are similar to the semi-circular wooden coffin covers from the Shuihudi site,possibly suggesting a connection.These were used only by government officials and nobles,likely representing a diverse group of people from various local origins.The coexistence of the semi-circular wooden coffin covers and sacrificial burials at the Shuihudi site suggests a temporal and spatial relationship.The introduction of sacrificial burials and semi-circular wooden coffin covers to the Chu region likely came from Qin immigrants from the Guanlong region.

关 键 词：云梦睡虎地秦墓地 半圆木椁盖板 关陇地区 移民 殉牲 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]