洞头国家级海洋公园主要植被类型及其特征  

Main vegetation types and characteristics in Dongtou National Marine Park,Zhejiang,China

作　　者：邓文婕 吴华征 李添翔 周丽娜 胡仁勇[1] 金鑫杰 张永普[1,3] 张永华[1,3] 刘金亮 DENG Wen-Jie;WU Hua-Zheng;LI Tian-Xiang;ZHOU Li-Na;HU Ren-Yong;JIN Xin-Jie;ZHANG Yong-Pu;ZHANG Yong-Hua;LIU Jin-Liang(College of Life and Environmental Science,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325053,China;Dongtou Branch of Wenzhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325088,China;and 3Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325053,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江温州325053 [2]温州市自然资源和规划局洞头分局,浙江温州325088 [3]温州大学浙江省水环境与海洋生物资源保护重点实验室,浙江温州325053

出　　处：《植物生态学报》2024年第2期254-268,共15页Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32271606)。

摘　　要：洞头国家级海洋公园位于中国浙江东南沿海,属于中亚热带常绿阔叶林区域,至今缺乏系统的植被调查数据,对该区域内植被了解不足。该研究利用样方调查法,在洞头国家级海洋公园内选择16个岛屿共设置90个植物群落调查样方,记录样方中的物种组成、数量特征和生境信息等,并参考《中国植被志》进行植被类型划分和命名。结果表明:在洞头国家级海洋公园中共发现3个植被型组、8个植被型、34个群系和80个群丛,广泛分布有黑松(Pinus thunbergii)林、木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia)林、台湾相思(Acacia confusa)林、滨柃(Eurya emarginata)灌丛、柃木(Eurya japonica)灌丛等,为了解中国东部海岛的植被类型提供了详实的数据资料。Dongtou National Marine Park(DNMP)locates at the southeast coast of China,and the climax vegetation belongs to the subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests.However,we are still unclear about the vegetation types on most islands in DNMP.The objective of this study is to investigate vegetation types and characteristics across islands in DNMP.We conducted vegetation survey by setting up 90 sampling plots on the islands in DNMP.Species composition and habitat information in each plot were recorded and vegetation type classification and naming were referred according to the Vegegraphy of China.A total of 3 Vegetation Formation Groups,8 Vegetation Formations,34 Alliances,and 80 Associations were found in DNMP.The widely distributed vegetation types included Pinus thunbergii evergreen needleleaf forest,Casuarina equisetifolia evergreen broadleaf forest,Acacia confuse evergreen broadleaf forest,Eurya emarginata evergreen broadleaf shrubland,and Eurya japonica evergreen broadleaf shrubland.Our finding provides basic and detail information of vegetation structure and composition in these continental islands in eastern China.

关 键 词：洞头列岛 植被类型 海洋岛屿 亚热带 国家公园 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]