绿色视角下的高铁站房腔体植入策略与模拟验证研究  

Chamber Implantation Strategy of High-speed Railway Station Buildings from a Green Perspective and Verification by Simulation

作　　者：王楠[1] 刘丛红[1] 杨鸿玮[1] 程坦 WANG Nan;LIU Conghong;YANG Hongwei;CHENG Tan(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2024年第4期1-7,共7页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金资助项目(21JCQNJC00450);“十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0700200);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51808383)。

摘　　要：由于体量和形式的特殊性,高铁站房的舒适度问题比一般建筑更为突出,以绿色视角审视其设计具有较大的优化潜力。近年来建筑学界对腔体的关注增多,而高铁站房方案设计中针对性地设置腔体、操作方法等方面的研究尚显不足。立足于方案设计阶段,针对空间特征与现存问题,从宏观层面上构建了对候车环境品质多重导控的腔体层级,探讨了“结构腔”、“功能腔”和“绿景腔”三类腔体的植入方式。构建典型模型并生成研究方案用于量化研究。通过性能模拟技术,验证了腔体植入对室内气流、采光质量有显著提升的效果。腔体植入策略打破了当前高铁站房固定的空间模式,为我国高铁站房的绿色创新提供参考,在实践中具有广泛的应用价值。The comfort issues of High-Speed Railway Station(HSRS) buildings are particularly noticeable due to their specific volume and form characteristics. These buildings have great potential for design optimization from a green perspective. While there has been increased attention to chambers in architecture, there is still a lack of research on targeted settings and operational methods during the early-stage design of HSRS buildings. This article addresses this gap by proposing a chamber hierarchy from the macro level that controls the waiting environment quality in response to the spatial characteristics and existing problems, and discusses the implementation of three types of chambers: “structural chamber”, “functional chamber”, and “green-view chamber”. A typical model is built, and optimized designs are proposed for quantitative analysis. By utilizing performance simulation technology, the effect of chamber implantation on indoor airflow and lighting quality is verified to be significantly enhanced. The chamber implantation strategy breaks the current fixed spatial pattern of HSRS buildings and serves as a valuable reference for green innovation in China's HSRS buildings, offering broad practical applications.

关 键 词：高铁站房 方案设计 绿色策略 腔体植入 性能模拟 

分 类 号：TU248.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]