江苏省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

Spatial Distribution Features and Controlling Factors of Traditional Villages in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：张培刚[1,2] 曲鹏慧 杨宁宁 罗小龙 ZHANG Peigang;QU Penghui;YANG Ningning;LUO Xiaolong

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]江苏省规划设计集团城规院 [3]南京大学城乡治理与政策研究中心

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2024年第4期70-77,共8页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部软科学研究项目(2022-R-061)。

摘　　要：传统村落是中国历史文化价值的空间体现,从省域视角辨析传统村落的空间分布特征及影响因素,将有效支撑传统村落的保护和利用。文章以江苏省472个传统村落为研究对象,采用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、不平衡指数等模型,分尺度、分批次识别其空间分布特征,构建“格网分析+地理加权回归”框架分析各影响因素的作用效果。结论如下:(1)不同尺度下,江苏省传统村落空间分布呈现差异化集散特征,区域、市域尺度下传统村落分布较为分散,区县尺度下呈现集中分布的趋势,主要分布在苏州吴江、无锡宜兴、扬州高邮和江都;(2)不同批次传统村落在苏南地区的空间分布密度远高于苏北地区;(3)生态、人口、经济、交通与城市因素对于传统村落空间分布作用方向、作用强度差异显著,对传统村落的保护和利用提出更高的发展要求。Traditional villages are the spatial embodiment of Chinese historical and cultural values. From the provincial perspective, the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages are analyzed to ef fectively support the protection and utilization of traditional villages. This paper takes 472traditional villages in Jiangsu province as the research object, uses the nearest neighbor index, geographic concentration index, imbalance index and other models to identify the spatial distribution characteristics at dif ferent scales and batches, and constructs the framework of “grid analysis+geographic weighted regression”to analyze the ef fect of various influencing factors. The conclusions are as follows:(1) At dif ferent scales,the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Jiangsu province presents the characteristics of dif ferential distribution, the regional the distribution of traditional villages is relatively scattered at the regional and municipal scales, and concentrated at the district and county level, mainly in Wujiang, Suzhou;Yixing,Wuxi;Gaoyou and Jiangdu, Yangzhou.(2) The spatial distribution density of dif ferent batches of traditional villages in southern Jiangsu is much higher than that in northern Jiangsu.(3) The ecological, demographic,economic, traffic and urban factors have signifi cant dif ferences in the direction and intensity of the spatial distribution of traditional villages, which puts forward higher development requirements for the protection and utilization of traditional villages.

关 键 词：传统村落 空间分布 影响因素 江苏省 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]