我国核果类水果农药登记现状分析及建议  

Current situation analysis and suggestions on pesticide registration of stone fruits in China

作　　者：郭培 李敏[1] 郭江龙 毕秋艳[1] 马爱红[1] GUO Pei;LI Min;GUO Jianglong;BI Qiuyan;MA Aihong(Institute of Plant Protection,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所,河北保定071000

出　　处：《农药》2024年第5期313-318,324,共7页Agrochemicals

基　　金：河北省现代农业产业技术体系桃创新团队(HBCT2021220207);河北省农林科学院科技创新专项课(2022KJCXZX-ZBS-9)。

摘　　要：通过对“中国农药一点通”和“中国农药信息网”核果类果树农药产品登记数据的检索统计,截至2023年12月1日,我国登记在核果类水果上的农药产品共470个,分析了登记农药数量与类别、剂型、年度登记、防治对象、有效成分及毒性,结果显示农药产品以单剂为主,剂型以悬浮剂和可湿性粉剂为主,登记对象和有效成分比较集中,低毒产品占85.96%,生物农药种类相对匮乏。针对存在问题给出了建议,以期为我国核果类水果的安全生产提供支撑。According to the registration data of pesticide products of fruit trees in the“China Pesticide One Point”and“China Pesticide Information Network”,there are a total of 470 pesticide products registered on stone fruits in China up to December 1,2023.We analyzed the number and types,formulations,annual registration,control targets,active ingredients and toxicity of pesticides registered.The results showed that pesticide products are mainly singledose,and the formulations are mainly suspension concentrate and wettable powder.Pesticide registration targets and active ingredients are relatively concentrated,with low-toxicity products accounting for 85.96%.There is a relative lack of biopesticides.In response to the existing problems,we give some suggestions to support the safe production of stone fruits in China.

关 键 词：核果类水果 农药登记 分析 建议 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学]