2021年河南省濮阳市户籍居民死因特征分析  

Analysis on the characteristics of death causes among household registration residents in Puyang city,Henan province,2021

作　　者：梁森[1] 王培贤 张玉华[1] 岳磊[1] 范雷[3] 尤爱国[3] 张清杰[1] 赵俊君[1] LIANG Sen;WANG Peixian;ZHANG Yuhua;YUE Lei;FAN Lei;You Aiguo;ZHANG Qingjie;ZHAO Junjun(Puyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Puyang,Henan 457000,China;Hualong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]濮阳市疾病预防控制中心,河南濮阳457000 [2]濮阳市华龙区疾病预防控制中心 [3]河南省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代疾病预防控制》2024年第4期280-283,共4页MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

摘　　要：目的分析2021年河南省濮阳市户籍居民死亡分布特征及死因顺位。方法从人口死亡信息登记管理系统中导出2021年濮阳市报告的户籍居民全部死亡个案,采用描述性流行病学方法对居民死亡分布特征进行分析。结果2021年濮阳市户籍居民死亡数为25962人,粗死亡率597.29/10万、标化死亡率570.75/10万,男性和女性粗死亡率(标化死亡率)分别为670.48/10万(700.04/10万)和519.85/10万(451.91/10万),男性粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=414.935,P<0.05)。0~<1岁、1~<5岁、5~<15岁、15~<35岁、35~<65岁和≥65岁组粗死亡率分别为126.34/10万、10.87/10万、12.53/10万、39.75/10万、320.50/10万、4852.67/10万,标化死亡率分别为1.31/10万、0.50/10万、1.43/10万、12.76/10万、129.36/10万、425.39/10万。1~<5岁组粗死亡率、男性粗死亡率最低,之后随着年龄增长而升高(χ^(2)_(趋势)值分别为47575.426和27291.719,P均<0.001)。0~<1岁婴儿主要死亡原因是围生期疾病和先天异常,1~<5岁、5~<15岁、15~<35岁以损伤和中毒为首位死亡原因,35~<65岁和≥65岁死亡原因主要是心脏病、脑血管病和恶性肿瘤。濮阳市户籍居民前三位死因是心脏病、脑血管病和恶性肿瘤,共占所有死因的78.03%。结论心脏病、脑血管病和恶性肿瘤为代表的慢性病已成为威胁濮阳市居民生命安全的主要疾病,应开展针对性健康教育,提高居民健康意识,倡导居民做健康第一责任人,自觉践行健康生活方式,减少慢性病发生和死亡。Objective To explore the characteristics of death distribution and the sequence of death causes among the household registration residents in Puyang city,Henan province in 2021.Methods The household registration death cases from Puyan in2021 were extracted from the monitoring data of Population Death Information Registration and Management System.The descriptive epidemiological approach was used to analyze the characteristics of death distribution.Results In 2021,the death toll of house hold registration residents in Puyang city was 25962,the crude mortality rate was 597.29/10^(5),and the standardized mortality rate was 570.75/10^(5).The crude mortality rate for males was 670.48/10^(5),and the standardized mortality rate was 700.04/10^(5);the crude mortality rate for females was 519.85/10^(5),and the standardized mortality rate was 451.91/10^(5).The crude mortality rate for males was higher than that for females,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=414.935,P<0.05).The crude mortality rates for 0-<1year old group,1-<5 year old group,5-<15 year old group,15-<35 year old group,35-<65 year old group,and 65 year old and over group were 126.34/10^(5)(standardized mortality rate was 1.31/10^(5)),10.87/10^(5)(standardized mortality rate was 0.50/10^(5)),12.53/10^(5)(standardized mortality rate was 1.43/10^(5)),39.75/10^(5)(standardized mortality rate was12.76/10^(5)),320.50/10^(5)(standardized mortality rate was 129.36/10^(5)),and 4852.67/10^(5)(standardized mortality rate was 425.39/10^(5)),respectively.The crude mortality rate and the crude mortality for males for 1-<5 year old group were lowest,and then increased with age(χ^(2)_(trend)were respectively 47575.426 and 27291.719,both P<0.001).The main causes of death for infants of 0-<1 year old were perinatal diseases and congenital anomalies.Injury and poisoning were the leading causes of death for 1-<5year old group,5-<15 year old group,and 15-<35 year old group.For 35-<65 year old group and 65 year old and above group the leading causes of death w

关 键 词：死亡 死亡率 死因顺位 死因监测 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]