2021年福建省居民健康生活方式与行为素养水平影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of level of healthy lifestyle and behavioral literacy among residents in Fujian

作　　者：林竹[1] 陈锦辉[1] 谢美美[1] LIN Zhu;CHEN Jin-hui;XIE Mei-mei(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Province,Fuzhou,Fujian 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350012

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2024年第2期12-16,共5页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基　　金：福建省科技创新平台建设项目(2019Y2001)。

摘　　要：目的了解福建省常住居民健康生活方式与行为素养水平,分析影响因素,为进一步提升居民健康素养水平提供更详尽的措施。方法采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,2021年5月在福建省的14个县级市抽取15~69岁城乡常住居民作为调查对象,以入户问卷调查的方式收集数据,采用Logistic回归分析影响因素。结果共调查3590人,回收有效问卷3554份。2021年福建省居民健康生活方式与行为素养水平为26.84%;“儿童青少年也可能发生抑郁症”的正确率最高90.00%,“咳嗽、打喷嚏时的正确处理方法”的正确率最低37.57%。不同居住地(χ^(2)=112.129)、年龄(χ^(2)=182.518)、文化程度(χ^(2)=428.587)、职业(χ^(2)=318.703)、患慢性病情况(χ^(2)=28.303)、健康状况(χ^(2)=42.115)等组间的健康生活方式与行为素养水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。文化程度、居住地为城市和职业为公务员是影响健康生活方式与行为素养水平的主要因素。结论福建省居民健康生活方式与行为素养水平不高;应针对不同人群开展健康知识宣传和健康技能培训,以提高居民健康生活方式与行为素养水平.Objective To understand the level of healthy lifestyle and behavioral literacy among permanent residents in Fujian province,analyze the influencing factors,and provide more detailed measures for further promoting the level of healthy literacy of the residents.Methods The permanent residents aged 15-69 years from urban and rural areas of 14 county-level cities were selected as the survey subjects with the stratified multi-stage cluster random sampling method in Fujian province in May 2021.The data were collected by household questionnaire survey,and the influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression.Results Totally 3554 valid questionnaires from 3590 residents were collected.The level of healthy lifestyle and behavioral literacy of residents was 26.84%in Fujian province,2021.The accuracy rate of"children and adolescents may also suffer from depression"was 90.00%,the highest.The accuracy rate of"correct handling methods when coughing or sneezing"was 37.57%,the lowest.The differences of the level of healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy in different places of residence(χ^(2)=112.129),ages(χ^(2)=182.518),education levels(χ^(2)=428.587),occupations(χ^(2)=318.703),chronic diseases(χ^(2)=28.303),and health status(χ^(2)=42.115)were statistically significant(P<0.05).Education level,place of residence and the occupation of civil servants were the main influencing factors of the level of healthy lifestyle and behavioral literacy.Conclusions The level of healthy lifestyle and behavioral literacy of the residents is not high in Fujian province.The education and publicity of health knowledge and the training of health skills should be carried out in different populations to improve their level of healthy lifestyle and behavioral literacy.

关 键 词：健康生活方式与行为 影响因素 健康素养 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]