马克思对黑格尔辩证法的批判性超越  

Marx's Critical Transcendence of Hegel's Dialectics

作　　者：王欣[1] Wang Xin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论界》2024年第4期15-22,共8页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义认识论与认知科学范式的相关性研究”(2022&ZD034)的研究成果。

摘　　要：在恩格斯对辩证法的解释框架下阐述马克思主义辩证法的做法一直被通行的解释体系所采纳。不过马克思与恩格斯的辩证法在原则一致的基础上各有其侧重的领域和研究范围。有必要将马克思本人的辩证法从这种解释框架下剥离出来单独考察。与恩格斯通过实证研究构建起的辩证法相比,马克思通过批判和改造黑格尔辩证法建立的辩证法凸显了其辩证法的独特性。这一过程不仅体现了马克思对黑格尔辩证法加以形式的改造以及对其革命因素和合理内容的发掘,也体现了马克思对作为辩证法之逻辑基础的形式逻辑原则的体认、反对哲学仅仅关注“现象”世界的形而上学立场以及哲学应当立足现实指向的哲学态度。The practice of expounding Marxist dialectics under the framework of Engels'interpretation of dialectics has been adopted by the general interpretation system.However,Marx's and Engels'dialectics have their own emphasis and research scope on the basis of consistent principles.It is necessary to separate Marx's dialectics from this interpretation framework and examine them separately.Compared with the dialectics constructed by Engels through empirical research,the dialectics established by Marx through criticizing and reforming Hegel's dialectics highlight their uniqueness.This process not only reflects Marx's formal transformation of Hegel's dialectics and the exploration of its revolutionary factors and reasonable contents,but also reflects Marx's attitude towards philosophy.Including the recognition of the formal logic principle as the logical basis of dialectics,opposing the metaphysical stance that philosophy only focuses on the"phenomenon"world,and the direction that philosophy should be based on reality.

关 键 词：马克思 黑格尔 辩证法 哲学 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]