论元结构构式历时扩展:复制性准入和调整性准入  

The diachronic extension of the argument structure constructions:Sanction by replication and sanction by alignment

作　　者：彭睿[1] PENG Rui

机构地区：[1]新加坡国立大学中文系,119260

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第3期42-56,共15页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(22CYY036)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论元结构构式通过两种方式来准入创新构例。如果新动词和论元结构构式之间在形式和意义上不相抵牾,构式特征就可以被复制至新动词所属的语义域以产生创新构例,这一方式称为“复制性准入”。如果新动词和论元结构构式之间在形式和意义特征上缺乏契合,解决之道是通过构式压制调整动词的论元结构,以让二者达成匹配,从而使动词成为创新构例的核心,此即“调整性准入”。两种方式在机制和效应上有着明显差异。论元结构构式历时扩展以复制性准入为主、调整性准入为辅。The argument structure constructions(ASC)sanction innovative instances through two approaches,namely replication and alignment.If there is no conflict in form and meaning between new verbs and ASC,the features of the ASC can be replicated into the semantic domain of the new verbs to generate innovative instances,a process termed“Sanction by Replication”.If form and meaning mismatch is found between new verbs and ASC,then the solution is to adjust the verbs'argument structure via construction coercion,allowing new verbs and ASC match and making new verbs the core head of innovative instances.This approach is called“Sanction by Alignment”.The two approaches exhibit significant differences in terms of both the mechanisms behind and the consequences caused.The diachronic extension of the ASC relies mainly on Sanction by Replication supplemented by Sanction by Alignment.

关 键 词：论元结构构式 构式压制 复制性准入 调整性准入 扩展 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]