XXN定中复合词的内部形义组配类型、语域倾向与能产动因  

The internal form-semantics combination types,domain tendency and productive motivation of xxN modifier-head compounds

作　　者：张舒 ZHANG Shu

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,066004

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第3期103-112,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目“生成词库理论视角下VN定中复合词语义构词法研究”(HB22YY021)支持。

摘　　要：XXN定中原本是一种不太能产的构词方式,但是近些年能产性却迅速增强。XXN定中复合词的内部形义组配类型和语域类型复杂多样,但是不同类型的能产性表现有异。从成分形类来看,VVN、N_(1)N_(1)N_(2)、AAN是强势的组配模式;从成分间的语义关系来看,XX形式N、XX功用N是强势的组配模式;从形义组配来看,VV功用N、N_(1)N_(1)形式N_(2)、AA形式N、VV形式N是强势的组配模式。XXN定中复合词的语域倾向明显,只是在娱乐/生活用品、仪容、食品等三大语域能产。XXN定中构词方式能产性迅速增强,主要跟类推机制、XXN形简义丰的特点以及人们的娱乐化和从众的心理追求相关。XXN modifier-head was not a productive mode of word formation originally,but its productivity has rapidly increased in recent years.The internal form-semantics combination types and registers of XXN modifier-head compounds are diverse,and the productivity of different types is different.From the perspective of grammatical classes of constituents,VVN,N_(1)N_(1)N_(2)and AAN are strong combination patterns.From the perspective of semantic relationship between components,XX(formal role)N and XX(telic role)N are strong combination patterns.From the perspective of internal form-semantics types,VV(telic role)N_(1)N_(1)Ni(formal role)N_(2),AA(formal role)N and VV(formal role)N are strong combination patterns.The register of XXN modifier-head compounds shows an obvious tendency of being highly productive only in the three registers of entertainment/daily necessities,appearance and food.The rapid enhancement of XXN's productivity is mainly related to analogy mechanism,XXN's characteristics of simple form and rich meaning,people's psychological pursuit of entertainment and the socio-cultural tendency.

关 键 词：复合词 重叠 定中式 物性结构 能产性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]