电子制造企业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患与职业紧张相关性分析  

Analysis of the correlation between work-related musculoskeletal disorders and occupational stress in electronic manufacturing workers

作　　者：陈惠清[1] 李晓艺[1] 黄曼琪 郭垚 刘晓曼[3] 陈嘉斌[1] CHEN Huiqing;LI Xiaoyi;HUANG Manqi;GUO Yao;LIU Xiaoman;CHEN Jiabin(Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省职业病防治院,广东广州510300 [2]佛山市职业病防治所,广东佛山528200 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2024年第1期81-84,89,共5页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所职业紧张监测与健康项目(131031109000160008)。

摘　　要：目的探讨电子制造企业工人职业紧张对工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDs)的影响。方法采用判断抽样方法,选择广东省2家电子制造企业392名一线生产工人为研究对象,采用《肌肉骨骼疾患调查表》《职业紧张测量核心量表》调查其WMSDs和职业紧张情况。结果研究对象总WMSDs检出率为39.5%,多部位WMSDs检出率为30.6%;职业紧张检出率为14.8%。职业紧张组人群总WMSDs检出率和多部位WMSDs检出率均高于非职业紧张组(65.5%vs 35.0%,56.9%vs26.0%,P值均<0.01)。二分类logistic回归分析结果显示,在排除年龄、性别、工种和周工作天数等混杂因素的影响后,职业紧张组人群罹患WMSDs的风险高于非职业紧张组(P<0.01)。结论电子制造企业工人职业紧张可导致其罹患WMSDs的风险升高。降低电子制造企业工人职业紧张水平有利于降低其罹患WMSDs的风险。Objective To explore the effect of occupational stress on work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)in electronics manufacturing workers.Methods A total of 392 front-line workers in two electronic manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong Province were selected as the research subjects using the judgment sampling method.The prevalence of WMSDs and the level of occupational stress of the research subjects were investigated using the Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire and the Core Occupational Stress Scale.Results The total WMSDs detection rate was 39.5%,and the multi-site WMSDs detection rate was 30.6%.The detection rate of occupational stress was 14.8%.The total WMSDs detection rate and multi-site WMSDs detection rate in the occupational stress group were higher than those in the non-occupational stress group(65.5%vs 35.0%,56.9%vs 26.0%,both P<0.01).Binary logistic regression analysis result showed that the risk of WMSDs in the occupational stress group was higher than that in the non-occupational stress group after adjusting the effect of confounding factors such as age,gender,job type and work days per week(P<0.01).Conclusion The occupational stress may increase the risk of WMSDs in electronics manufacturing workers.Reducing the level of occupational stress among workers in electronic manufacturing enterprises is beneficial for reducing the risk of WMSDs.

关 键 词：职业性肌肉骨骼疾患 职业紧张 电子制造业 相关性 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]