广东省市级突发中毒事件卫生应急演练能力评估  

Assessment of health emergency drill capacity for poisoning incidents at the municipal level in Guangdong Province

作　　者：江嘉欣[1] 周珊宇[1] 刘新宇 刘晓勇[1] 黄健 刘明[1] 黄永顺[1] 李旭东[1] JIANG Jiaxin;ZHOU Shanyu;LIU Xinyu;LIU Xiaoyong;HUANG Jian;LIU Ming;HUANG Yongshun;LI Xudong(Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广东省职业病防治院,广东广州510300 [2]南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510515

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2024年第1期94-98,共5页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金(C2021020,C2021021);2023年度广东省卫生健康适宜技术推广项目(突发化学中毒事件卫生应急处置技术推广和应用)(202303091440347168);广州市科技计划项目(202103000012)。

摘　　要：目的评估广东省市级突发中毒事件卫生应急演练能力。方法组织广东省21支地市级队伍开展卫生应急演练竞赛,进行综合笔试和专业实操2个环节考核。结果21支地市级队伍总分、综合笔试和专业实操的及格率分别为66.7%、33.3%和66.7%;综合笔试的及格率低于专业实操(P<0.10)。珠江三角洲地区队伍的总分、综合笔试和专业实操的及格率均分别高于非珠江三角洲地区(88.9%vs 50.0%,55.5%vs 16.7%,88.9%vs 50.0%)。综合笔试及格率4个考点中,最高是化学中毒个人防护原则(57.1%)。专业实操5个考点中,及格率最高的是个人防护装备的选择与搭配以及中毒检测实践(均为71.4%)。结论广东省突发中毒事件市级演练能力亟待提高;应重点加强对非珠江三角洲地区的能力建设。Objective To assess the capacity of health emergency drills for poisoning emergencies at the municipal level in Guangdong Province.Methods A total of 21 municipal teams from cities in Guangdong Province participated in the health emergency drill competition,which included comprehensive tests and practical assessments.Results The pass rate for the total score,comprehensive tests,practical assessments of 21 municipal teams was 66.7%,33.3%,66.7%,respectively.The pass rate of the comprehensive tests was lower than that of practical assessments(P<0.01).The pass rate for the total score,comprehensive tests,and practical assessments of team from the Pearl River Delta region was higher than those in non-Pearl River Delta regions(88.9%vs 50.0%,55.5%vs 16.7%,88.9%vs 50.0%).For the four comprehensive test items,the highest pass rate was for personal protective principles against chemical poisoning(57.1%).For the five practical assessment items,the highest pass rate was for the selection and matching of personal protective equipment and practice of poisoning detection(both 71.4%).Conclusion It is urgent to improve the capacity of health emergency drills at the municipal level in Guangdong Province.Emphasis should be placed on strengthening capacity building in teams from non-Pearl River Delta regions.

关 键 词：突发中毒 应急演练 能力评估 综合笔试 专业实操 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]