混流式水轮机非定常旋涡流动研究  

Analysis of Unsteady Vortex Flow in Francis Hydro-Turbine

作　　者：杨锡平 张思青[2] YANG Xiping;ZHANG Siqing(School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Information,Jiangsu Shipping College,Nantong 226010,China;Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏航运职业技术学院智能制造与信息学院,江苏南通226010 [2]昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《云南水力发电》2024年第5期138-141,共4页Yunnan Water Power

基　　金：江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(23KJB460009、23KJB470006);南通市基础研究计划项目(JC22022066);南通市社会民生科技计划项目(MSZ2023001、MSZ2023007)。

摘　　要：采用standard模型对某水电站水轮机进行全流道三维非定常数值仿真,研究转轮内部叶道涡对尾水涡带成形及演化的影响。通过对两种流量工况下的转轮及尾水管内部流场进行分析,探究并揭示叶道涡和尾水涡带的生长、溃灭及其相互干涉演化机制。研究结果表明,通过对水轮机内部流场的全流道仿真,能直观动态地展示出内部三维涡结构的形成及演变特征,且通过观察转轮内的叶道涡和尾水管内的尾水涡带,能清晰地展现出两者之间的相互干涉过程。因此,该数值模拟对探讨水轮机组的安全运行具有一定的参考价值。This paper uses standard k-εmodel to conduct three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulation of the entire flow channel of a hydroelectric power plant turbine,and studies the influence of internal blade passage vortices on the formation and evolution of tailwater vortex strips.By analyzing the internal flow field of the impeller and tailwater pipe under two different flow conditions,this study explores and reveals the growth,collapse,and mutual interference evolution mechanisms of blade channel vortices and tailwater vortex bands.The research results indicate that by simulating the entire flow field inside the water turbine,the formation and evolution characteristics of the internal three-dimensional vortex structure can be intuitively and dynamically displayed.Moreover,by observing the blade passage vortex inside the impeller and the tailwater vortex strip inside the tailwater pipe,the mutual interference process between the two can be clearly displayed.Therefore,this numerical simulation has certain reference value for exploring the safe operation of water turbine units.

关 键 词：混流式水轮机 非定常流 叶道涡 尾水涡 

分 类 号：TK733.1[交通运输工程—轮机工程]