城乡收入差距的影响因素分析——基于皖南地区动态面板数据GMM估计  

On the Influencing Factors of Urban-rural Income Gap in Southern Anhui:A GMM Estimation Based on Dynamic Panel Data

作　　者：刘炯 LIU Jiong(Department of Information Engineering,Xuancheng Vocational and Technical College,Xuancheng,Anhui 242099)

机构地区：[1]宣城职业技术学院信息工程系,安徽宣城242099

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第11期86-93,96,共9页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2023AH052717);宣城职业技术学院人文社会科学研究重点资助项目(SK202201);宣城职业技术学院科研振兴计划资助项目(ZXTS2021003)。

摘　　要：城乡收入差距是中国社会经济发展最为突出的矛盾之一。选取皖南地区6市2010-2021年的数据构建动态面板GMM模型实证探讨城乡收入差距的影响因素,结果表明,滞后1期的城乡收入差距、经济增长与金融发展显著地扩大了城乡收入差距,政府支出、产业结构与城镇化显著地缩小了城乡收入差距。合理配置财政支出,优化产业结构,加快城镇化进程,加强农村金融发展,推动经济增长的同时亦有利于缩小城乡收入差距。The urban-rural income gap is one of the most prominent problems in China’s social and economic development.This paper selects the data of six cities in southern Anhui from 2010 to 2021 to build a dynamic panel GMM model to empirically explore the influencing factors of urbanrural income gap,and the result shows that economic growth and financial development significantly expand the urban-rural income gap,while government expenditure,industrial structure and urbanization significantly reduce the urban-rural income gap.Reasonable allocation of financial expenditure,optimization of industrial structure,acceleration of urbanization and rural financial development can promote economic growth,and also help to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：城乡收入差距 影响因素 GMM模型 皖南地区 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]