互联网发展与企业市场竞争力提升——基于空间影响差异的视角  

Internet Development and Enhancement of Enterprise Market Competitiveness

作　　者：姚博 Yao Bo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京100006

出　　处：《企业经济》2024年第5期26-35,共10页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“比较优势演变作用下产业参与国际分工及价值链提升研究”(项目编号:16CJY035)。

摘　　要：在信息化时代,产业的互联网应用已经成为实现制造业高质量发展的重要途径之一。本文利用2010—2022年地级及以上城市面板数据,结合上市公司数据,探讨了互联网发展对企业市场竞争力的影响。研究表明:互联网促进企业市场竞争力提升。在影响机制方面,互联网通过促进生产率提升、技术创新、产业结构升级、收入和规模效应、高级要素流动推动企业市场竞争力增强;互联网对企业市场竞争力提升作用在中小城市更加明显,这主要是由于互联网的知识技术空间外溢效应发挥了作用。未来应大力推动互联网基础设施建设投入,促进互联网与传统产业融合发展,加强互联网关键核心技术的研发支持。In the information age,the internet application of industry has become one of the important paths to achieve high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.This paper discusses the impact of Internet development on enterprise market competitiveness by using the urban panel data from 2010 to 2022 and combining with the data of listed companies.Research shows that the Internet can promote the market competitiveness of enterprises.In terms of influence mechanism,the Internet promotes the market competitiveness of enterprises by promoting productivity improvement,technological innovation,industrial structure upgrading,income and scale effect,and the flow of advanced factors.The role of the Internet in improving the market competitiveness of enterprises is more obvious in small and medium-sized cities,which is mainly due to the spillover effect of the Internet in the knowledge and technology space.In the future,we should vigorously encourage investment in Internet infrastructure construction,promote the integrated development of the Internet and traditional industries,and strengthen the research and development support of key core technologies of the Internet.

关 键 词：互联网 市场竞争力 知识技术 外溢效应 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]