国际空间站舱外多载荷运行任务规划  

International Space Station External Multi-payload Operational Mission Planning

作　　者：单亚东 张汉勋[1,2] 杜昌帅 钟红恩 SHAN Yadong;ZHANG Hanxun;DU Changshuai;ZHONG Hongen(Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心,北京100094 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《空间科学学报》2024年第2期215-227,共13页Chinese Journal of Space Science

摘　　要：空间站舱外载荷平台支持部署众多不同类型的载荷,为开展大规模空间科学研究提供了机会.但随着舱外载荷数量及相应任务量的不断增加,且在受限于资源约束的情况下,需要制定科学合理的任务规划,以提高舱外载荷的工作效率.针对舱外多载荷运行任务规划方法,深入分析了国际空间站舱外载荷任务规划现状,重点分析了其舱外载荷平台、载荷类型及特点和多载荷运行任务规划方法,分析当前任务规划策略、方法及未来发展方向.根据中国空间站舱外载荷平台特点,从载荷总体设计和运行任务规划方法等方面为中国空间站后续舱外多载荷系统运行任务规划提供参考和建议.The external payload platform of the space station supports the deployment of many diffe rent types of payloads,which provides opportunities for massive space scientific research.However,with the continuous increasing number of external payloads and corresponding number of missions,and limit-ed by resource constraints,it is necessary to develop scientific and reasonable mission planning to im-prove the operational efficiency of external payloads and the output of the science benefit.In this paper,the status of mission planning for external payloads on the International Space Station(ISS)is compre-hensively analyzed,focusing on the external payload platform,payload types and characteristics,and methods for multi-payload operation mission planning.The current mission planning strategies,methods,and future development directions are analyzed.Based on the characteristics of the external payload platform of the China’s Space Station(CSS),this paper provides reference and suggestions for the subse-quent mission planning of multi-payload system operation on the China’s Space Station from the as-pects of overall payload design and mission planning methods.

关 键 词：国际空间站 舱外载荷平台 舱外载荷 运行任务规划 中国空间站 

分 类 号：V476.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]