历史记忆、仪式实践与民族交往交流交融——滇西地区邓子龙信仰研究  

Historical Memory, Ritual Practice, and Ethnic Exchanges,Communications and Integration——A Study on the Deng Zilong Faith in Western Yunnan

作　　者：黄彩文[1] 李爽 HUANG Caiwen;LI Shuang

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学云南省民族研究所(民族学与历史学学院)

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期39-48,共10页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中、越、老、缅跨境民族地区民间信仰数字地图集”(17ZDA210);云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”教学名师专项(YNWR-JXMS-2019-095);云南省哲学社会科学创新团队“云南边屯文化研究”(2022CX05)。

摘　　要：历史记忆与仪式实践是联结区域社会共同体的重要载体。明朝中后期,中缅边境地区的各民族共同参与了抵抗缅甸入侵的战争,而奉命出征的邓子龙及其“平定边乱,保卫边民”的靖边史也成为滇西各民族代代相传的历史记忆。当地傣族、布朗族和汉族分别将邓子龙传说嫁接到各自的文化图式中,集体围绕邓子龙信仰举行“拜大关”“祭神刀”等仪式活动。从历时性的视角看,明代以来形成的邓子龙信仰为滇西地区铸牢中华民族共同体意识奠定了坚实的文化基础,成为构筑中华民族共有精神家园的精神纽带;从共时性的视角看,滇西地区各族人民通过邓子龙信仰以及共建文化景观、共祀靖边英雄、共享庙会节庆,促进了边疆地区各民族的交往交流交融,铸牢了边疆各民族的中华民族共同体意识。Historical memory and ritual practice are important carriers to form the social community in a region.All ethnic groups along the Sino-Burmese border jointly took part in the war of resistance against Myanmar’s invasion in late 1500s.Deng Zilong and his heroic deeds of“puttind down the border turmoil and defending the border people”have become the historical memory passed down from generation to generation among various ethnic groups in Western Yunnan.The local Dai people,Blang people and Han people have integrated the legend of Deng Zilong into their own cultural schemas,and collectively participated in the rituals such as“Worshiping at Daguan”and“Worshiping the Sacred Sword”to worship Deng Zilong.From a diachronic perspective,the faith in Deng Zilong formed since the Ming Dynasty has laid a solid cultural foundation for consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation and become the spiritual bond for building a common spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation among the people in Western Yunnan.From a synchronic perspective,the people of all ethnic groups in the border areas of western Yunnan have promoted exchanges,communications and integration among them and consolidated their sense of community for the Chinese nation through sharing the faith in Deng Zilong,the co-construction of cultural landscapes,the worship of heroes defending the border,and the temple fairs and festivals.

关 键 词：邓子龙信仰 历史记忆 仪式实践 民族交往交流交融 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学] C95[社会学—民族学]