农地信托化趋势下农村居民收入结构优化研究  

Research on the optimization of rural residents'income structure under the trend of rural land trust

作　　者：管延芳 张紫雯 Guan Yanfang;Zhang Ziwen

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学经济管理与法学学院

出　　处：《当代农村财经》2024年第6期44-49,共6页Contemporary Rural Finance and Economics

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“吉林省农村金融助推农村土地流转机理及异化效应研究”(项目编号:2023J23)。

摘　　要：农地信托化是新一轮土地制度变革的必然趋势,在推进过程中会改变农村居民收入结构。本文提出农村居民收入的“四元结构”,从理论上分析农地信托化对农村居民收入结构的影响机理,基于2000年至2021年数据,运用对比分析方法,从实际出发分析农村居民收入规模变化和农村居民收入结构变化,得出结论:优化农村居民收入结构才能提高农民收入的韧性,随着农地信托化的发展,农村居民收入结构得到优化,但仍存在一些问题,还需进一步优化。最后,提出优化建议:破除路径依赖,完善土地流转机制;打破小农意识,重建土地情结与农民收入之间的关系;注重农民文化素质教育,完善职业技能培训体系;实现农村社会保障全覆盖,提高社保缴费灵活性。Rural land trust is an inevitable trend of the new round of land system reform,which will change the in-come structure of rural residents in the process of promotion.Put forward the"four element structure"of rural residents'income,theoretically analyze the impact mechanism of rural land trust on rural residents'income structure,based on the data from 2000 to 2021,use the comparative analysis method to analyze the changes of rural residents'income scale and rural residents'income structure from the practical point of view,and draw the conclusion that optimizing the rural residents'income structure can improve the resilience of farmers'income.With the development of rural land trust,The income structure of rural residents has been optimized,but there are still some problems that need to be further opti-mized.Finally,the paper puts forward optimization suggestions:break the path dependence and improve the land trans-fer mechanism;Break the consciousness of small farmers and rebuild the relationship between land complex and farm-ers'income;Pay attention to farmers'cultural quality education,improve vocational skills training system;Achieve full coverage of rural social security and improve the flexibility of social security payment.

关 键 词：土地信托化 农村居民 收入结构 土地流转 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F321.1F832.48