生态文学视域中西方作家对我国少数民族自然写作的影响——以海明威和索南才让为例  

The Influence of Western and Eastern Writers on the Natural Writing of Ethnic Minorities in China from the Perspective of Ecological Literature

作　　者：周晓艳[1] 张玉茹 Zhou Xiaoyan;Zhang Yuru

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《高原文化研究》2024年第1期127-133,共7页Plateau Culture Research

基　　金：2023年度国家社会科学基金“西藏当代文学的国家意识、民族融合与文化认同书写”(项目编号:23BZW183)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着社会现代化的不断发展对生态环境产生的冲击的加剧,生态问题逐渐成为中国社会广泛关注的一大问题,生态文化也成为当代中国文学写作尤其是边地少数民族写作的关注焦点。我国少数民族的自然生态写作在纵向继承发展本民族传统文学优势的同时,也受到了欧美现代文学及其他民族文学的影响。不同于传统小说对生态破坏现状的直白揭露,蒙古族作家索南才让在海明威等作家的影响下以温和且真实的视角,从人和自然的生命联系等角度进行对生态自然的书写,从批判视角走向深层次的领悟和思考,原生态地呈现藏区游牧民族生活场景,在时代巨变的宏观主题下生动展现了具有复合性身份立场的游牧作家的独特生态书写。索南才让在作品中呈现了与海明威笔下相一致的自然生命意义,并着力书写人与自然生命的关系,力图给读者塑造出一个真实的边地环境,展现游牧民族心中的荒原实景。从索南才让生活的边缘游牧环境、创作初期所受到的西方作家影响,以及其作品中人物塑造、色彩运用、民族信仰、象征意义等,可以探寻到索南才让的生态文学观。With the continuous development of social modernization,ecological issues gradually occupy a place in people's spiritual world,and cultural ecology has become the focus of contemporary writing,especially in the writing of ethnic minorities in the border areas.While inheriting and developing the advantages of traditional Chinese literature vertically,the natural writing of ethnic minorities in China has also been influenced by modern European and American literature and other ethnic literature.Unlike traditional ecological fiction writers who openly expose the current state of ecological destruction,Mongolian writer Sonan Cairang,under the influence of writers such as Hemingway,writes about ecological nature from a gentle and authentic perspective,from the perspective of the life connection between humans and nature,from the surface structure to the deep level of understanding and thinking,presenting the living scenes of nomadic ethnic groups in the Tibetan region in an original and authentic way.The unique ecological writing of nomadic writers with a composite identity stance is vividly portrayed under the macro theme of tremendous changes in the times.In his works,Suonan Cairang presents the meaning of natural life that is consistent with Hemingway's works,and from the perspective of the relationship between human and natural life,he strives to shape a real border environment for readers,showcasing the reality of the wilderness in the hearts of nomadic peoples.From the nomadic environment on the edge of his life,the influence of Western writers in his early works,as well as the characterization,color application,ethnic beliefs,and symbolic meanings in his works,we can explore his ecological literary view.

关 键 词：生态文学 海明威 索南才让 少数民族 生态写作 

分 类 号：D[政治法律]