蒙汉文化交融视域下和瑛家族的边地纪行文学  

Border Chronicle Literature of the Heying Family from the Perspective of the Integration of Mongolian and Han Cultures

作　　者：刘红红 Liu Honghong

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学文法学院,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《高原文化研究》2024年第1期134-144,共11页Plateau Culture Research

基　　金：“党的二十大精神研究”哲学社会科学重大专项“中华民族共同体视域下清代蒙古族文学家族汉文创作研究”(项目编号:ESDZX202318);教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目“蒙汉文化交融中的清代蒙古族文学家族汉文创作研究”(项目编号:22XJC751004);2022年度内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目“蒙汉文化交融中的清代蒙古族家族汉文创作研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清代蒙古族和瑛文学家族以诗、文、赋等多种文学形式,结合自身经历对边疆生活、祖国统一作了多方面的反映。文章从三个维度对和瑛家族的边地纪行文学进行研究。其一,和瑛家族对边地奇特山水的刻画。和瑛纪行诗描写了仕宦之地奇特的自然地貌及当地的奇花异草,呈现出边地自然景物的壮美之风。锡珍《使东诗草》纪行诗展现朝鲜自然山川的独特面貌,表现了朝鲜山水的气势磅礴之美。其二,和瑛家族对边地独特风情的描绘。和瑛纪行文学展现了西藏、新疆等仕宦之地的风土人情、宗教习俗;壁昌纪行文学展现了新疆的民俗风情;锡珍《奉使喀尔喀纪程》《使东诗草》等纪行文学描绘了蒙古、朝鲜等奉使之地的风俗民情。其三,和瑛家族纪行文学体现了大一统的政治思想。和瑛纪行诗反映了民生疾苦及儒家治边理念;壁昌推行儒家的治边思想;锡珍出使朝鲜诗中也表现出儒家的政治思想。和瑛家族大量的边疆纪实作品为我们了解清代边地的沿革变迁、风土人情提供了形象化的资料,对考镜边地人文地理有参考价值。The Mongolian and Ying literary families in the Qing Dynasty reflected on border life and the reunification of the motherland through various literary forms such as poetry,literature,and prose,combined with their own experiences.The article studies the frontier literature of the Heying family from three dimensions.Firstly,the portrayal of the unique landscape of the border area by the He Ying family.He ying's travelogue depicts the unique natural landscape and unique flowers and plants of the oficial land,presenting a magnificent atmosphere of the natural scenery of the border areas.Xi Zhen's travelogue"Shi Cao of the Eastern Expedition"showcases the unique landscape of North Korea's natural mountains and rivers,showcasing the magnificent beauty of North Korea's mountains and waters.Secondly,the depiction of the unique customs of the border area by the Heying family.He Ying's travel literature shows the local customs and religious customs of officials in Xizang,Xinjiang and other places.The Bichang Chronicles literature showcases the folk customs of Xinjiang;Xizhen's travelogues such as"The Chronicles of the Expedition to Karka"and"The Poems and Grasses of the Eastern Expedition"depict the customs and customs of the places where envoys were sent,such as Mongolia and Korea.Thirdly,the documentary literature of the He ying family reflects the political ideology of unification.He Ying's travelogue reflects the suffering of people's livelihoods and the Confucian concept of governing borders;Bi Chang promoted the Confucian ideology of border control,and Xi Zhen's poetry on his mission to Korea also refected the political ideology of Confucianism.These numerous border documentary works provide us with vivid information on the evolution,changes,customs,and traditions of the border areas in the Qing Dynasty,and have reference value for studying the cultural geography of the border areas.

关 键 词：清代 和瑛家族 边地纪行 

分 类 号：D[政治法律]