试论辽朝宫使的设立与发展问题  

Study on the Establishment and Development of Palace Ambassadors in Liao Dynasty

作　　者：孙伟祥[1] 郑美蒙 SUN Weixiang;ZHENG Meimeng(History School,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期129-137,共9页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金青年项目“后族与辽代社会研究”(18CZS018);2017年辽宁省社科青年项目“辽朝后族政治作为与社会研究”(L17CZS002)。

摘　　要：辽朝宫使作为与前期政权演进历程中斡鲁朵性质的变化紧密相关的职官,正式设立于辽圣宗朝,与某宫都部署并非同一职官。在兴宗、道宗时期,宫使的职能发展得更加完善,可分为统领禁卫;总体处理斡鲁朵军政事务;代替辽帝监军;代表皇帝处理大臣与邻国丧葬事务等。至天祚帝朝,随着辽朝政局混乱,宫使渐趋没落。As an official closely related to the change of Ordo nature in the evolution of the early political power,the palace ambassadors of Liao Dynasty was officially established in the Shengzong Dynasty,and was not the same official deployed in a palace.During the reign of Emperor Xingzong and Emperor Daozong,the functions of palace ambassadors developed more perfectly,which could be divided into leading the imperial guard,handling Ordo's military affairs as a whole,overseeing the army on behalf of the Liao Emperor,and handling the funeral affairs of ministers and neighboring countries.In Emperor Tianzuo's dynasty,with the political chaos,the Liao Dynasty went into decline,and the development of palace officials gradually declined.

关 键 词：辽朝宫使 斡鲁朵 辽圣宗 宫使职能 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]