数字化转型对企业新质生产力的影响  

The Impact of Digital Transformation on New Quality Productivity

作　　者：张慧智[1] 李犀尧 Zhang Huizhi;Li Xiyao(Northeast Asia Reserch Center of Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,长春130012

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2024年第6期12-19,共8页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“东北亚国际与地区重大问题跟踪及应对研究”(项目编号:22JJD810035)。

摘　　要：本文以2011~2022年上市公司为研究样本,基于数字化转型赋能新质生产力提升的深层逻辑,考察了数字化转型对企业新质生产力的影响、作用机制及异质性特征。研究发现:(1)数字化转型对企业新质生产力的发展具有显著的正向影响,数字化转型带来的技术创新与管理创新满足了新质生产力的催生条件;(2)不同特征的企业数字化转型对新质生产力的发展存在异质性,相对于其他类型企业,数字化转型更加有利于提升技术密集型企业、东部企业、国有企业的新质生产力,这有助于企业深刻理解新质生产力的特征并助力企业提升新质生产力;(3)机制检验结果显示,数字化转型主要通过技术创新与管理创新两个渠道促进企业新质生产力的发展,技术创新是新质生产力发展的底层支撑,而管理创新为技术创新提供了制度保障。This article takes listed companies from 2011 to 2022 as research samples,and based on the deep logic of digital transformation empowering the improvement of new quality productivity,examines the impact,mechanism,and heterogeneity cha⁃racteristics of digital transformation on enterprise new quality productivity.Research has found that:(1)digital transformation has a significant positive impact on the development of new quality productivity in enterprises,and the technological and management in⁃novations brought about by digital transformation meet the conditions for the emergence of new quality productivity.(2)The digital transformation of enterprises with different characteristics has heterogeneity in the development of new quality productivity.Compared to other types of enterprises,digital transformation is more conducive to improving the new quality productivity of technology inten⁃sive enterprises,eastern enterprises,and state-owned enterprises.This helps enterprises to deeply understand the characteristics of new quality productivity and help them improve it.(3)The mechanism test results show that digital transformation mainly pro⁃motes the development of new quality productivity in enterprises through two channels:technological innovation and management in⁃novation.Technological innovation is the underlying support for the development of new quality productivity,while management in⁃novation provides institutional guarantees for technological innovation.

关 键 词：数字化转型 新质生产力 技术创新 管理创新 逐步回归 异质性 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F124