综合性护理在妊娠期糖尿病护理中的应用效果  

Application effect of comprehensive nursing in the nursing of gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：温胜裕 黄伟娟 Wen Shengyu;Huang Weijuan(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Huazhou Second People's Hospital,Maoming 525141,China)

机构地区：[1]化州市第二人民医院妇产科,广东茂名525141

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第6期147-149,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探讨综合性护理在妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)护理中的应用效果。方法选取66例GDM患者为研究对象,以随机数表分成两组,每组33例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合性护理。比较两组患者的血糖、母婴不良结局及满意度。结果护理前,两组各项血糖指标对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖水平分别为(5.83±0.56)mmol/L、(10.63±0.75)mmol/L,低于对照组的(6.71±0.58)mmol/L、(11.42±0.71)mmol/L,(P<0.05)。观察组不良妊娠结局发生率为3.03%,低于对照组的24.24%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组满意度为96.97%,高于对照组的78.79%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性护理应用于GDM护理中的效果良好,可提升患者血糖控制水平,改善妊娠结局,提高患者满意度。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing in the nursing of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods 66 GDM patients were selected as the study objects and were divided into two groups according to random number table,with 33 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received comprehensive nursing.The blood glucose levels,maternal and infant adverse outcomes and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in blood glucose indexes between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the levels of fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were(5.83±0.56)mmol/L and(10.63±0.75)mmol/L,respectively,which were lower than(6.71±0.58)mmol/L and(11.42±0.71)mmol/L in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome in the observation group was 3.03%,which was lower than 24.24% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the observation group was 96.97%,higher than 78.79% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing is effective in GDM nursing,which can improve blood glucose control,pregnancy outcome and patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：综合性护理 妊娠期糖尿病 血糖控制 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]