针对性护理模式在异常子宫出血护理中的应用效果研究  

Study on the application effect of targeted nursing model in the nursing of abnormal uterine bleeding

作　　者：徐畅 刘晓云 张成成 Xu Chang;Liu Xiaoyun;Zhang Chengcheng(Department of Nursing,Jiaozhou Central Hospital,Qingdao 266300,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市胶州中心医院护理部,山东青岛266300

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第8期134-136,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探讨异常子宫出血(AUB)患者临床干预中针对性护理的作用。方法选取80例AUB患者,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各40例。观察组采取针对性护理,对照组采取常规护理。比较两组异常出血情况、负性情绪评分、遵医嘱情况。结果观察组异常出血量少于对照组,异常出血持续时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组负性情绪评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组定期复查率、饮食管理依从率、用药管理依从率(95.00%、97.50%、100%)均高于对照组(80.00%、77.50%、85.00%)(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理在AUB护理中,可快速、有效减少异常出血,改善患者情绪状态,提高患者在用药、饮食、复查方面的依从性,具有较高的临床应用价值。Objective To investigate the role of targeted nursing in the clinical intervention of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding(AUB).Methods 80 patients with AUB were selected as research objects and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,40 cases in each group.Observation group took targeted nursing intervention,control group took routine nursing.Abnormal bleeding,negative emotion score and adherence to medical advice were compared between the two groups.Results The amount of abnormal bleeding and the duration of abnormal bleeding in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the negative emotion score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The rates of periodic review,diet management compliance and medication management compliance in observation group(95.00%,97.50%,100%)were higher than those in control group(80.00%,77.50%,85.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion In the nursing of AUB,targeted nursing can quickly and effectively reduce abnormal bleeding,improve patients'emotional state,and improve patients'compliance in medication,diet and review,which has high clinical applicationvalue.

关 键 词：异常子宫出血 针对性护理 负性情绪 出血量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]