数据中心储能型不间断电源系统及其控制技术  

Energy storage type of UPS and its control method in internet data centers

作　　者：彭鹏 赵宇鑫 李福 李毓烜 孙万洲 孙玉树 王健 唐西胜[2,3] PENG Peng;ZHAO Yuxin;LI Fu;LI Yuxuan;SUN Wanzhou;SUN Yushu;WANG Jian;TANG Xisheng(CSG PGC Energy Storage Research Institute,Guangzhou 510000,GuangDong,China;Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Engineering Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司储能科研院,广东广州510000 [2]中国科学院电工研究所,北京100190 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《储能科学与技术》2024年第5期1574-1583,共10页Energy Storage Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目(U22B20123);南方电网公司重点科技项目(STKJXM20200059)。

摘　　要：随着互联网数据中心IDC的快速发展,为其配备的不间断电源系统UPS规模越来越大,由于UPS的电池系统只有在少数的停电时段应用,造成了大量的资源闲置。在保证备电的前提下,充分挖掘UPS中电池系统的储能功能,是一种经济高效的储能形式。在常规UPS的基础上,提出了储能型不间断电源系统(energy storage type of UPS,EUPS)的实现架构,EUPS多种“备电+储能”应用功能的控制策略,以及EUPS参与电网多场景调节的协调控制策略。最后,基于建成的EUPS示范系统,验证了所提的EUPS系统架构和控制策略的有效性。With the rapid expansion of internet data centers(IDCs),the deployment of uninterruptible power supply(UPS)systems in IDCs has seen significant growth.Despite their critical role,UPS battery systems remain largely underutilized,being active only during infrequent power outages.This paper advocates for the enhanced utilization of the energy storage capabilities of UPS battery systems,promoting an economical and efficient approach to energy management without compromising backup power reliability.We introduce an advanced architecture for energy storage type of UPS(EUPS),delineate control strategies for its diverse energy storage applications,and present a framework for its integration into multiscenario power grid regulations through coordinated control strategies.The efficacy of the proposed EUPS system architecture and control methodologies is substantiated through a fully operational EUPS demonstration system.

关 键 词：储能型不间断电源系统 数据中心 一次调频 峰谷调节 协调控制 

分 类 号：TM723[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]