精英足球运动员教育、训练与人才培养路径  

Elite Soccer Player Education,Training,and Talent Development Pathways

作　　者：Andreas Hohmann Dirk Mack Maximilian Siener 张辉[3] Andreas Hohmann;Dirk Mack;Maximilian Siener;ZHANG Hui(Bayreuth Center of Sport Science(BaySpo),Bayreuth University,Bayreuth 95448,Germany;Youth Soccer Division,TSG Hoffenheim,1st Division Soccer Club,Sinsheim 74889,Germany;Department of Sport Science,College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]德国拜罗伊特大学拜罗伊特体育科学中心,拜罗伊特95448 [2]德国TSG霍芬海姆俱乐部(德甲)青年足球部,辛斯海姆74889 [3]浙江大学教育学院体育学系,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《体育科研》2024年第3期11-19,共9页Sport Science Research

摘　　要：儿童和青少年时期系统的足球训练,可以促进年轻足球运动员专项技能和专项体能的发展。旨在结合最新的研究成果、科学知识和应用实践,区分5岁到成年足球运动员的训练目标和方法,审视足球长期教育过程是否符合现代足球训练、运动表现和比赛的要求。强调各个年龄组足球运动员应有特定的足球教育理念、训练目标和方法,这对青春期(U15和U17)及青春期后(U19和U21)的足球运动员尤其重要,因为他们必须准备并确保顺利过渡到精英足球运动员水平。Systematic soccer training during childhood and adolescence can promote the development of young players'specialized skills and physical abilities.The aim of this article is to integrate the latest research findings,scientific knowledge,and applied practices to differentiate training objectives and methods for soccer players aged 5 to adulthood,and to examine whether the long-term soccer education process aligns with the requirements of modern soccer training,athletic performance,and competition.This study emphasizes age-specific football education principles,training objectives,and methods for players in different age groups,which is particularly important for adolescent(U15 and U17)and post-adolescent(U19 and U21)players to get ready for the smooth transition into elite football players.

关 键 词：足球 运动员教育与训练 特定年龄组的训练目标与方法 运动表现分析 比赛形式 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]