中大型停车场车位管理系统的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Mid-to-Large-Scale Parking Lot Management System

作　　者：罗婷[1] 李宏谱 LUO Ting;LI Hongpu(School of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang 422000,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University,Shaoyang 422000,China)

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院电气工程学院,湖南邵阳422000 [2]邵阳学院附属第一医院,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《仪表技术》2024年第3期21-25,共5页Instrumentation Technology

基　　金：邵阳市科技计划指导性项目(2021015ZD);2021湖南省教育厅研究项目(21C0599)。

摘　　要：随着现代工业的快速发展,我国汽车行业迅速崛起,但停车难、停车乱以及用户停取车困难和停车场停车效率低下的问题日益凸显。针对当前中大型停车场车位管理系统软硬件协调困难、系统老旧和发展缓慢等问题,提出了一种基于物联网技术及设备的中大型车位管理系统的设计与实现方案。系统采用STM32单片机、树莓派及红外传感器等硬件组件,构建了以ZigBee为网络层的硬件系统,并结合停车场场景实时特性,利用Web系列技术开发了与之适配的操作软件。测试结果表明,该系统能够实现车位检测、车位管理以及用户高效停取车等核心功能,有效提升了停车场的管理效率和用户体验。With the rapid development of modern industry,Chinas automobile industry has rapidly risen,but the problems of parking difficulties,disorderly parking,difficulty for users to park and retrieve cars,and low parking efficiency in parking lots are becoming increasingly prominent.A design and implementation scheme for a medium and large parking lot management system based on Internet of Things technology and equipment is proposed to address the current difficulties in software and hardware coordination,system aging,and slow development of the system.The system adopts the hardware components such as STM32 microcontroller,Raspberry Pi,and infrared sensor,and constructs a hardware system with ZigBee as the network layer.Combined with the real-time characteristics of parking lot scenes,a suitable operating software is developed using Web series technology.The test results show that the system can achieve core functions such as parking space detection,parking space management,and efficient parking and retrieval for users,effectively improving the management efficiency and user experience of parking lots.

关 键 词：车位检测 车位管理 物联网 单片机 树莓派 

分 类 号：U491.71[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] U495[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]