基于建筑本源的绿色建筑通风形式设计研究与实践  

Research and Practice of Green Building Ventilation Form Design Based on Building Origin

作　　者：刘智伟[1] LIU Zhiwei(Arcplus Group East China Architectural Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]华建集团华东建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海200011

出　　处：《绿色建筑》2024年第3期20-26,共7页Green Building

基　　金：国家自然基金科学基金面上项目“基于遗传算法的近零能耗居住建筑多目标优化设计研究”(52078345)。

摘　　要：基于建筑本源的绿色建筑设计方法是以建筑本源理论创作为基础,以绿色建筑的显性要素与隐性要素协同为出发点,以建筑师的建筑创作为视角,强化通过显性要素的绿色技术创作、地域性建构、设计节能等内容,最大限度地建构与挖掘绿色建筑本源创作基础,并基于此形成适宜的隐性要素关联匹配的绿色建筑创作新方法。讨论了一种基于建筑本源的绿色建筑通风形式设计研究,提出绿色建筑是具备生态意义的显性要素和隐性要素的集合,剖面、平面和层间3类的通风原型是一种显性要素基础性生态装置,而合院建筑的通风则是一种复杂形体下的上述通风原型的集合呈现。以上海市某合院建筑为例,在项目实践中对其通风形式设计进行探讨,具备了实际的示范意义,为相关项目的设计提供参考。The green building design method based on architectural origin is based on the creation of architectural origin theory,taking the synergy between explicit and implicit elements of green building as the starting point,taking the architect's architectural creation as the perspective,strengthening the creation of green technology through explicit elements,regional construction,design energy saving,etc.,maximally constructing and excavating the foundation for the creation of green building origin,and based on which,forming the appropriate hidden element association and matching new method.Based on this,a new method of green building creation is formed based on the association of suitable hidden elements.A research on the design of ventilation forms of green buildings based on architectural origin is discussed,and it is proposed that a green building is a collection of explicit and implicit elements with ecological significance,and that the ventilation prototypes of section,plane and interstorey are a kind of basic ecological devices of explicit elements,while the ventilation of courtyard buildings is a collection of the above ventilation prototypes under a complex form.Taking a courtyard building in Shanghai as an example,the design of its ventilation form is discussed in the project practice,which has practical demonstration significance and provides reference for the design of related projects.

关 键 词：建筑本源 绿色建筑 合院建筑 通风形式 节能设计 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]