南极科考设施室内声环境舒适度研究  

Research on Indoor Acoustic Environment Comfort of Antarctic Scientific Research Facilities

作　　者：李晓 LI Xiao(Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201108,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司,上海201108

出　　处：《绿色建筑》2024年第3期104-107,共4页Green Building

基　　金：上海市建筑科学研究院集团数字化转型课题“绿色建筑咨询业务数字化管理平台”(SZ10000038.20220086)。

摘　　要：南极的声环境因高海拔和空气稀薄独具特点,存在狂风呼啸和极度安静两种极端的声环境情况,而极端声环境会使人疲劳并产生精神压力。从科考队员的健康角度出发,为了营造高效的工作环境,对南极科考设施的建筑特点进行分析,提出科考设施的声学性能指标,同时给出相应的声学建设要点,以设计端为抓手,降低室内外噪声的影响,提升科考设施的声学舒适度,为科考队员提供舒适的声环境,保证科考队员的工作环境及身心健康。The acoustic environment of Antarctica is unique due to high altitude and thin air,and there are two extreme acoustic environments,namely,howling wind and extreme silence,and the extreme acoustic environment will cause fatigue and mental stress.From the perspective of the health of researchers and in order to create an efficient working environment,we analyse the architectural characteristics of Antarctic research facilities,put forward the acoustic performance indexes of the research facilities,and give the corresponding acoustic construction points to reduce the impact of indoor and outdoor noise and improve the acoustic comfort degree of the research facilities by taking the design end as a hand,so as to provide the researchers with a comfortable acoustic environment to ensure the working environment and the physical and mental health of the researchers.

关 键 词：南极 科考设施 室内声环境 隔声性能 

分 类 号：TU112.3[建筑科学—建筑理论]